Charged particles from the Sun will not reach the surface of the Earth because they are mostly deflected around it by the Earth's magnetic field (the magnetosphere), but where the particles are deflected towards the surface near the Earth's magnetic poles, they interact with the gas high in the atmosphere to form the Auroras and do not penetrate through to the surface.
Ozone
Yes, reflection and absorption by the atmosphere can prevent some ozone from reaching Earth's surface. Ozone in the stratosphere absorbs much of the sun's ultraviolet (UV) radiation, protecting the Earth's surface from harmful UV rays. However, some ozone does reach the surface, where it can also have positive effects, such as reducing air pollution.
Ozone in the atmosphere blocks most of the UV radiation from the Sun... Without it's protection - the planet would overheat.
Infrared radiation
Infrared radiation is when earths surface radiates some of earths surface back into the atmosphereinfrared radiation is a type of electromagnetic radiation, which involves waves rather than particles. This means that unlike conduction and convection radiation can even pass through the vacuum of space.infrared radiation is a form of electromagnetic radiation which is emitted in the form of heat. infrared radiation is invisible
Ozone
commonly 'sunlight', but more specifically UltraViolet radiation
It blocks (some of) it from reaching the surface of the Earth.
Atmospheres have many different purposes, however the Earths atmosphere is vital to its existense as it prevents the suns harmful radiation from reaching the Earths surface. Moreover, from an enviromental standpoint the errosion by pollutants will eventually destroy the delicate atmosphere and the Earths protective barrier will be gone.
Yes, reflection and absorption by the atmosphere can prevent some ozone from reaching Earth's surface. Ozone in the stratosphere absorbs much of the sun's ultraviolet (UV) radiation, protecting the Earth's surface from harmful UV rays. However, some ozone does reach the surface, where it can also have positive effects, such as reducing air pollution.
Albedo refers to the reflectivity of a surface. Surfaces with high albedo reflect more solar radiation back into space, which can cool the Earth's surface and lower temperatures. Surfaces with low albedo absorb more solar radiation, leading to warming of the Earth's surface.
Ozone in the atmosphere blocks most of the UV radiation from the Sun... Without it's protection - the planet would overheat.
Infrared radiation
the greenhouse effect!
Oxygen in the atmosphere helps to absorb and scatter incoming ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun. This process occurs in the stratosphere, where oxygen molecules break apart the incoming UV radiation. This absorption and scattering of UV radiation by oxygen prevent a large amount of harmful UV radiation from reaching the Earth's surface.
Lower temperature and the counter-effect of condensation.
earths surface