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NADH and FADH2 are the molecules that carry high-energy electrons into the electron transport chain. These molecules are produced during glycolysis and the citric acid cycle and donate their electrons to the chain to generate ATP through oxidative phosphorylation.
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Where do the electrons come from that are processed in the electron transport chain?
Hydrogen molecules of water
What compound is the source of electrons for linear electron flow?
In linear electron flow in the light reactions of photosynthesis, water is the source of electrons. The process involves the splitting of water molecules to release electrons, which are then used to reduce the electron carrier molecules in the electron transport chain.
What are the electron carrier molecules of aerobic respiration?
The electron carrier molecules of aerobic respiration are NADH and FADH2. These molecules transport electrons from the citric acid cycle and glycolysis to the electron transport chain in the mitochondria, where ATP is produced through oxidative phosphorylation.
The membrane-bound protein molecules that pass electrons along the Electron Transport System chain are called?
Cytochromes are the membrane-bound protein molecules that pass electrons along the Electron Transport System chain.
What causes the electrons to become excited and move into the electron transport chain?
Electrons become excited in the electron transport chain due to the energy input from electron carrier molecules like NADH and FADH2. These electron carriers donate the electrons to the proteins in the chain, creating a flow of electrons that drives the production of ATP.
Where do the electrons come from that are processed in the electron transport chain?
Hydrogen molecules of water
Which molecules donate electrons to the electron transport chain?
Molecules that donate electrons to the electron transport chain include NADH and FADH2, which are produced during glycolysis and the citric acid cycle. These molecules transfer their electrons to protein complexes in the electron transport chain, ultimately leading to the production of ATP through oxidative phosphorylation.
What compound is the source of electrons for linear electron flow?
In linear electron flow in the light reactions of photosynthesis, water is the source of electrons. The process involves the splitting of water molecules to release electrons, which are then used to reduce the electron carrier molecules in the electron transport chain.
The energy of the electrons passing along the electron transport chain is used to make what?
ATP molecules
Series of molecules down which excited electrons are passed in a thyakoid membrane?
electron transport chain
What are the electron carrier molecules of aerobic respiration?
The electron carrier molecules of aerobic respiration are NADH and FADH2. These molecules transport electrons from the citric acid cycle and glycolysis to the electron transport chain in the mitochondria, where ATP is produced through oxidative phosphorylation.
The membrane-bound protein molecules that pass electrons along the Electron Transport System chain are called?
Cytochromes are the membrane-bound protein molecules that pass electrons along the Electron Transport System chain.
What is passing of electrons through a series of protein molecules is called?
This process is known as the electron transport chain. It is a series of protein complexes and molecules located in the inner mitochondrial membrane that transfer electrons and generate ATP during cellular respiration.
What causes the electrons to become excited and move into the electron transport chain?
Electrons become excited in the electron transport chain due to the energy input from electron carrier molecules like NADH and FADH2. These electron carriers donate the electrons to the proteins in the chain, creating a flow of electrons that drives the production of ATP.
Electrons from what replaces the electrons from photosystem 2 during noncyclic electron flow?
water
Where does the electron transport chain get the high-energy electrons that are passed down the chain?
The high-energy electrons in the electron transport chain are derived from molecules like NADH and FADH2, which are generated during cellular respiration in processes like glycolysis and the citric acid cycle. These molecules donate their electrons to the chain, where they are passed down through a series of protein complexes to generate ATP.
What molecules supply electrons to an electron transport chain?
Glucose. Glucose is oxidized and oxygen is reduced here.
