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Polypeptides (i.e. proteins) are created during the process of translation. Translation occurs at the ribosomes - the mRNA codon (3-base code) is matched with the corresponding anti-codon on tRNA. The tRNA carries an amino acid, which is joined to the chain being created. The amino acids are joined together - forming a protein.
During translation, messenger RNA, transfer RNA, and ribosomes are the key molecular components involved. The ribosomes read the mRNA and facilitate the pairing of tRNA carrying amino acids to the mRNA codons, leading to the synthesis of a polypeptide chain. This process ultimately results in the translation of the genetic code into a protein.
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What are the major components of a DNA molecular subunit?
The major components of a DNA molecular subunit are a phosphate group, a deoxyribose sugar molecule, and a nitrogenous base (adenine, thymine, cytosine, or guanine). These components combine to form a nucleotide, which is the building block of DNA molecules.
What three components are necessary to iniate protein synthesis?
The three components necessary to initiate protein synthesis are messenger RNA (mRNA) which carries the genetic information, transfer RNA (tRNA) which brings amino acids to the ribosome, and ribosomes which are the molecular machines that catalyze the assembly of amino acids into proteins based on the mRNA sequence.
Is sif4 ionic or molecular?
SIF4 is a molecular compound because it consists of covalent bonds between silicon and fluorine atoms. Ionic compounds involve the transfer of electrons between a metal and a non-metal.
Why molecular weight of air is 28.9?
The molecular weight of air is approximately 28.9 g/mol because it is a mixture of mostly nitrogen (N2) which has a molecular weight of 28 g/mol, and oxygen (O2) which has a molecular weight of 32 g/mol, along with other trace gases like argon and carbon dioxide. The average molecular weight of air is calculated by taking the weighted average of the molecular weights of its components.
What are the molecular linking steps from a gene to its final expression as a obvious phenotype?
The molecular linking steps from a gene to its final expression as a visible phenotype involve transcription of the gene into mRNA, translation of mRNA into protein, post-translational modifications of the protein, protein folding, protein trafficking to the correct cellular location, and protein-protein interactions to carry out its function. These processes are tightly regulated by various factors to ensure proper gene expression and phenotype manifestation.
Does translation involve the formation of mRNA?
No, transcription involves the formation of mRNA.
Why can you separate the components of mixture?
They have different molecular weights and chemical/physical properties.
Is cake covalent or ionic bond?
The bonds in a cake would primarily be covalent bonds. Covalent bonds involve the sharing of electrons between atoms, which is common in compounds like those found in cakes such as sugars, fats, and proteins. Ionic bonds, which involve the transfer of electrons between atoms, are less common in the molecular components of cakes.
What are the different kinds of salts on basis of the components involve?
use for seasoning in food...target
What are the major components of a DNA molecular subunit?
The major components of a DNA molecular subunit are a phosphate group, a deoxyribose sugar molecule, and a nitrogenous base (adenine, thymine, cytosine, or guanine). These components combine to form a nucleotide, which is the building block of DNA molecules.
What three components are necessary to iniate protein synthesis?
The three components necessary to initiate protein synthesis are messenger RNA (mRNA) which carries the genetic information, transfer RNA (tRNA) which brings amino acids to the ribosome, and ribosomes which are the molecular machines that catalyze the assembly of amino acids into proteins based on the mRNA sequence.
Is NaI ionic or molecular?
NaI is an ionic compound. It is composed of sodium (Na) cations and iodine (I) anions held together by electrostatic forces of attraction.
Is OF2 molecular or ionic?
OF2 is a molecular compound. Oxygen difluoride (OF2) consists of covalent bonds between oxygen and fluorine atoms, with a molecular structure that does not involve the transfer of electrons between elements typical of ionic compounds.
Is ch3ch2ch3 ionic or molecular?
Ch3ch2ch3 is a molecular compound. It is made up of covalent bonds between carbon and hydrogen atoms. Ionic compounds involve the transfer of electrons between a metal and a nonmetal.
Is sif4 ionic or molecular?
SIF4 is a molecular compound because it consists of covalent bonds between silicon and fluorine atoms. Ionic compounds involve the transfer of electrons between a metal and a non-metal.
What are riboenzymes?
RNA molecules which are capable of catalysing molecular processes like translation are called ribozymes or riboenzymes eg. 23SRNA is a constituent of ribosomes which acts as a catalyst during the process of translation.
Why molecular weight of air is 28.9?
The molecular weight of air is approximately 28.9 g/mol because it is a mixture of mostly nitrogen (N2) which has a molecular weight of 28 g/mol, and oxygen (O2) which has a molecular weight of 32 g/mol, along with other trace gases like argon and carbon dioxide. The average molecular weight of air is calculated by taking the weighted average of the molecular weights of its components.
