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In general, molecules that cannot diffuse across the cell membrane are either very large, such as starches and fats, or very polar.
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What can across the membrane with assistance?
Large or polar molecules, such as glucose or ions, typically require assistance to cross the cell membrane. This assistance can come in the form of transport proteins like channel proteins or carrier proteins that facilitate the movement of these molecules across the membrane.
What role do carrier protein play in facilitated diffusion?
it moves large molecules or molecules that are not soluble in lipids across across the cell membrane. (Pg. 101 in science book...1st para.)
What molecules will move easily across the cell membrane: large proteins, starch, water, or DNA?
Water is the molecule that will move easily across the cell membrane. It can cross the membrane through special channels called aquaporins. Large proteins, starch, and DNA are too large to pass through the membrane without assistance.
What substance not permeable at the cell membrane?
Large polar molecules like glucose and ions such as sodium and potassium are not permeable through the cell membrane. These molecules require specific transport proteins or channels to facilitate their movement across the membrane.
Why do sugar molecules not diffuse through a plant cell membrane?
Sugar molecules do not diffuse through a plant cell membrane because they are too large and polar to pass through the hydrophobic interior of the lipid bilayer. Instead, sugar molecules are transported across the membrane by specific transport proteins, such as sugar transporters, that facilitate their movement into the cell.
What molecules during osmosis does not move across the membrane One example?
Large molecules such as proteins are typically unable to move across the membrane during osmosis. One example is starch molecules, which are too large to pass through the membrane pores.
In osmosis What molecule does not move across the membrane?
In osmosis, large molecules like proteins and polysaccharides do not move across the membrane. Only smaller molecules such as water and ions can pass through the membrane during osmosis.
What two processes move large packets of molecules across the cell membrane?
osmosis and diffusion
What can across the membrane with assistance?
Large or polar molecules, such as glucose or ions, typically require assistance to cross the cell membrane. This assistance can come in the form of transport proteins like channel proteins or carrier proteins that facilitate the movement of these molecules across the membrane.
What role do carrier protein play in facilitated diffusion?
it moves large molecules or molecules that are not soluble in lipids across across the cell membrane. (Pg. 101 in science book...1st para.)
Process when large molecules food and other substances are packaged and moved across the membrane?
bulk transport
What is it called when transport proteins to help large molecules like glucose across the cell membrane?
Facilitated diffusion is the process by which transport proteins help large molecules like glucose cross the cell membrane. These proteins create a channel or carrier mechanism that allows the molecule to move across the membrane along its concentration gradient.
What molecules will move easily across the cell membrane: large proteins, starch, water, or DNA?
Water is the molecule that will move easily across the cell membrane. It can cross the membrane through special channels called aquaporins. Large proteins, starch, and DNA are too large to pass through the membrane without assistance.
What role do carrier proteins in facilitate diffusion?
it moves large molecules or molecules that are not soluble in lipids across across the cell membrane. (Pg. 101 in science book...1st para.)
What is the role of protein channelsin the cell membrane?
Protein channels allow the cell membrane to transfer large molecules across it. Remember, diffusion only occurs with small molecules. Protein channels are a necessity to transfer larger molecules.
The diagram represents movement of a large molecule across a membrane?
It depends on what is moving across the membrane. Some molecules use transport proteins and the cell would need those embedded in the membrane. Water doesn't need them and it freely moves in and out.
What substance not permeable at the cell membrane?
Large polar molecules like glucose and ions such as sodium and potassium are not permeable through the cell membrane. These molecules require specific transport proteins or channels to facilitate their movement across the membrane.
