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hypertrophy

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12y ago
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2w ago

The stretching and enlargement of the heart without any additional cells is known as cardiac hypertrophy. This can occur in response to chronic conditions such as high blood pressure or Heart disease, leading to the heart muscle thickening and working harder to pump blood efficiently. Over time, untreated hypertrophy can weaken the heart muscle and lead to complications like heart failure.

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Q: What is the stretching and enlargement of the heart without any additional cells?
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Hypertrophy is defined as?

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What is the difference between hyperplasia and hypertrophy?

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Is a general increase in the bulk of a body part due to an increase in the size but not in the number of cells?

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Hypertrophy (from Greek ὑπέρ "excess" + τροφή "nourishment") is the increase in the volume of an organ or tissue due to the enlargement of its component cells. It should be distinguished from hyperplasia, in which the cells remain approximately the same size but increase in number. Although hypertrophy and hyperplasia are two distinct processes, they frequently occur together, such as in the case of the hormonally-induced proliferation and enlargement of the cells of the uterus during pregnancy.


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Cell division is the process by which a single cell divides to form two daughter cells, whereas cell differentiation is the process by which cells become specialized to perform specific functions. Cell enlargement refers to an increase in cell size without cell division.