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Q: What is the rate of reaction of the enzyme pepsin on egg white?
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How is rate of pepsin catalyzed reaction affected by using less pepsin?

Well using less pepsin means you have less of the enzyme. Now if you keep the substrate / enzyme ratio constant there won't be anything changing. If you however decrease the pepsin amount, there will be less active sites for the same amount of substrate to bind. ---> slower reaction


In an experiment of Pepsin and BAPNA is pepsin the substrate?

No, pepsin is not the substrate in the experiment with BAPNA. BAPNA is the synthetic substrate used in this experiment to test the activity of the enzyme pepsin by measuring the rate of substrate cleavage. Pepsin acts on BAPNA as the enzyme, not the substrate.


Which enzyme shows the greatest change in its rate of action with the least change in pH?

The enzyme pepsin shows the greatest change in its rate of action with the least change in pH. Pepsin works optimally at a highly acidic pH of around 2, and even small changes in pH can significantly impact its activity.


What has no effect on the rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction?

Enzyme concentration has no effect on the rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction after reaching a saturation point where all enzyme active sites are occupied. At this point, adding more enzyme will not increase the reaction rate further.


How does the non-competitive inhibitor decrease the rate of an enzyme reaction?

Noncompetitive inhibitors decrease the rate of an enzyme reaction by bonding to an enzyme somewhere other than the active site, deforming it and permanently disabling the enzyme, so that enzyme can never function again, so the rate of reaction decreases.


Why would you expect the rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction to increase proportionately to enzyme concentration given an unlimited supply of substrate?

Increasing enzyme concentration typically leads to more enzyme-substrate complexes, thereby increasing the rate of the reaction. In the presence of excess substrate, the reaction rate is limited by the enzyme concentration, resulting in a proportional increase in the rate of the reaction with increasing enzyme concentration. This relationship holds until all substrate molecules are bound to enzyme molecules, reaching saturation.


What can Tobin conclude about the relationship between the enzyme concentration and the reaction rate in the presence of excess substrate?

Tobin can conclude that the reaction rate is directly proportional to the enzyme concentration when excess substrate is present. This is because at higher enzyme concentrations, all substrate molecules are already bound to enzyme active sites, leading to a maximal reaction rate even with excess substrate.


Why is sand used in an enzyme rate of reaction lab?

Sand is used in an enzyme rate of reaction lab to provide a stable surface for the enzyme reaction to occur. It helps to maintain a consistent and controlled environment for the reaction by providing a solid base and preventing any unwanted movement or fluctuations. This ultimately allows for more accurate measurements and observations of the enzyme reaction rate.


What happens to the rate of enzyme concentration when you increase substrate concentration?

The rate of enzyme reaction is increased when the substrate concentration is also increased. However, when it reaches the maximum velocity of reaction, the reaction rate remains constant.


Describe the relationship between substrate concentration and the initial reaction rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction Is this a linear relationship What happens to the initial reaction rate as sub?

As the substrate concentration increases so does the reaction rate because there is more substrate for the enzyme react with.


What can conclude about the relationship between the enzyme concentration and the reaction rate in the presence of excess molecules?

There is a direct relationship; as the enzyme concentration increases, the rate of reaction increases.


The initial rate of an enzyme catalysed reaction depend on?

The initial rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction depends on the enzyme concentration, substrate concentration, temperature, and pH of the reaction environment. These factors can influence the rate at which the enzyme binds to the substrate and catalyzes the reaction.