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Raw oil or unprocessed oil is not very useful in the form it comes in out of the ground. Oil needs to be separated into parts and refined before use in fuels and lubricants, and before some of the byproducts could be used in petrochemical processes to form materials such as plastics, and foams.
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TaigaCrude oil is processed in oil refineries to separate it into different components like gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel through processes like distillation, cracking, and reforming. These components are then further refined and blended to meet specific product specifications before being distributed for various uses such as transportation, heating, and manufacturing.
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Where is crude oil converted into useful products?
at the refinery
How is propene obtained from crude oil?
Propene is obtained from crude oil through a process called steam cracking, where long-chain hydrocarbons in crude oil are broken down into smaller molecules such as propene. This process involves heating the crude oil to high temperatures in the presence of steam, which causes the hydrocarbons to undergo thermal decomposition and form propene along with other byproducts.
How is crude oil separated?
Crude oil is separated through a process called fractional distillation, which takes advantage of the different boiling points of the hydrocarbons in the oil. The crude oil is heated in a column and the vapors rise through the column, where they cool and condense at different levels based on their boiling points. This process separates the crude oil into different components such as gasoline, diesel, and kerosene.
Crude oil fractional distillation?
Crude oil fractional distillation is a process where crude oil is heated and separated into different components based on their boiling points. The different fractions obtained include gases, gasoline, diesel, and heavy fuel oil, among others. This process is used to obtain various products like petrol, diesel, and lubricating oils from crude oil.
What do you call the process of obtaining pure petrol from crude oil?
The process of obtaining pure petrol from crude oil is called refining. During refining, crude oil is processed in a refinery to separate and purify the various components, including petrol, through processes such as distillation and fractional distillation.
