Borntrager's test is a chemical test for the identification of anthraquinone glycosides. Here anthraquinone glycosides are four type which O, N, S, C, and borntrager's test is use for O glycosides and modify borntrager's test use for C glycosides
In this test boil test sample with 1ml of sulphuric acid in a test tube for 5min,filter while hot. Cool the filtrate and shake with equal volume of dichloromethane or chloroform then separate the lower layer of chloroform and shake it with half volume of dilute ammonia. A rose pink to red colour is produced in the ammonical layer.
In some cases the anthraquinones may not answer for borntrager's test due to it's reduced form....in that time ferric chloride is used.......this test may called modified bontrager's test.........
Reference:
Text book of pharmacognosy by CK. kokate, AP. purohit,and SB.gokhale.
The reaction for the modified Fehling's test involves the oxidation of an aldehyde to a carboxylic acid in the presence of copper(II) ions. This reaction results in the formation of a brick-red precipitate of copper(I) oxide, which indicates a positive test for the presence of an aldehyde group.
The principle behind the Kraut's test for lipids is that lipids form a white emulsion when shaken with sulfuric acid due to the formation of glycerol and fatty acids. The appearance of a white emulsion indicates the presence of lipids in the test sample.
It would be reflection, if you are doing a study island test. :)
The principle behind alkaloidal tests is based on the ability of alkaloids to form specific chemical reactions or complexes when exposed to certain reagents. These reactions can help in identifying the presence of alkaloids in a given sample by producing characteristic color changes or precipitation. Common alkaloidal tests include Dragendorff's test, Mayer's test, and Wagner's test.
The basic principle of the charcoal block test is to examine gemstones for their color absorption when viewed through a specially prepared charcoal block. The test helps gemologists distinguish between gemstones with similar physical properties by observing their characteristic absorption patterns.
the principle of this test are used the method of a qualitative test for the detection of nematode and cestode eggs and coccidia oocysts in the faeces.
The Keller-Kilianis test is based on the principle of iodine forming a blue color in the presence of starch. The test is used to detect the presence of reducing sugars in a solution, with the starch acting as an indicator to visually show the reaction.
The principle involved in the test for phosphate in DNA is based on the ability of phosphate ions to form a soluble complex with molybdate ions under acidic conditions. This forms a phosphomolybdate complex that can be detected using spectrophotometry, producing a blue color indicative of the presence of phosphate. This test is commonly known as the molybdenum blue assay.
same principle for latex methd
The Beilstein test is based on the principle that halogens, when burned in the presence of a copper oxide flame, form a colored flame due to the formation of copper halide salts. The test is used to detect the presence of halogens, particularly chlorine, bromine, and iodine, in organic compounds. The green or blue flame color indicates the presence of a halogen.
The basic principle involved in pauly's test is diazotization. The sulphanilic acid gets diazotised in the presence of sodium nitrite and sodium carbonate with the sample. This test answers for tyrosine, tryptophan and histidine residues. Vino.S Faculty, VIT University, Vellore, Tamilnadu.
the leave no trace!
complexation
Diabetes
No preparation is necessary for a Modified Barium Swallow test or study. For more information see the Related Question below.
E. Enserink has written: 'Impact test of compact vehicle with modified side structure, 25 mph, 60' 'Impact test of compact vehicle with modified side structure, 35 mph, 90' 'Impact test of compact vehicle with modified side structure, 35 mph, 60'
MODIFIED FURTER-MEYER TEST - is used to detect the presence of tocopherols by giving a bronze-red soln - Only α-tocopherol is recognized to meet human requirements