electrodes are used in all types of electric furnaces.
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The primary use of carbon and graphite electrodes is in the manufacturing of steel through electric arc furnace (EAF) process. These electrodes are used to conduct electricity and generate the high temperatures needed to melt the raw materials for steel production. Additionally, they are also used in the production of aluminum, silicon, and other metals.
The layered structure of graphite, in which carbon atoms are arranged in sheets, allows for easy electron mobility, making graphite a good conductor of electricity. This property is essential for graphite electrodes to efficiently carry and transfer electrical current during processes like electrolysis or electrochemical reactions. Additionally, the high thermal stability and resistance to chemical reactions of graphite make it suitable for use in harsh environments.
Carbon graphite is commonly used in electrodes for batteries, brushes in electric motors, lubricants, and as a structural material in high-temperature applications due to its excellent thermal and electrical conductivity, as well as its lubricating properties. It is also used in the production of crucibles and molds in the metallurgical industry.
Graphite has high electrical conductivity due to its delocalized electrons, making it suitable for use as electrodes. Its layered structure also allows for easy movement of electrons within the material, enhancing its performance as an electrode.
Graphite is not rare as we know it. Graphite is an allotrope of the element carbon, and carbon is relatively abundant in the earth's crust. You can read more here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphite
Pencils use Graphite, not lead. Graphite is made of carbon, and no one mistakes a pencil of having carbon. They may mistake it of having lead, in which it is corrected that pencils no longer use lead-but instead use Graphite, which is made of carbon. It is not often mistaken that a pencil is made of carbon. Because it is made of carbon, so how you can make a mistake by thinking the pencil is made of graphite? Its true, not a mistake. This riddle is probably backwards? Or its just a trick question, I dont even know.