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Programmed IO requires the CPU to manually transfer data between a device and memory. The CPU must constantly check the status of the device to determine when data can be transferred. It is a simple and efficient method but can result in high CPU utilization and slow transfer speeds.

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Q: What is the main characteristic of Programmed IO?
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Difference between programmed IO and interrupt IO?

1.Programmed IO is the process of IO instruction written in computer program , where Interrupt Initiated IO is done by using interrupt and some special command. 2.The advantage of Interrupt Initiated IO is ,it is a time consuming process than Programmed IO. 3.In Programmed IO technique to transfer data,required constant motoring on peripheral by CPU,once data transfer is initiated, CPU have to wait for next transfer. In Interrupt Initiated IO once data transfer initiated ,CPU execute next program without wasting time and the interface keep monitoring the device. When the interface determines that the device is ready to transfer data, it generate an interrupt request,CPU stop the current task,execute the transferring process,and then return to the previous on-processing task.


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Related questions

Difference between programmed IO and interrupt IO?

1.Programmed IO is the process of IO instruction written in computer program , where Interrupt Initiated IO is done by using interrupt and some special command. 2.The advantage of Interrupt Initiated IO is ,it is a time consuming process than Programmed IO. 3.In Programmed IO technique to transfer data,required constant motoring on peripheral by CPU,once data transfer is initiated, CPU have to wait for next transfer. In Interrupt Initiated IO once data transfer initiated ,CPU execute next program without wasting time and the interface keep monitoring the device. When the interface determines that the device is ready to transfer data, it generate an interrupt request,CPU stop the current task,execute the transferring process,and then return to the previous on-processing task.


How do you xxplain how DMA offers an improvement over CPU programmed IO?

It offloads actual IO processing from CPU to the device hardware. This frequently allows the IO device to perform its operations on cycles that the CPU could not have made use of anyway, resulting in a double benefit.


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Blocking IO: The program will pause and wait until the IO operation is complete before resuming. This technique can lead to inefficiency if there are multiple IO operations. Non-blocking IO: The program continues to run while waiting for the IO operation to complete. This allows for better efficiency when handling multiple IO operations simultaneously. Asynchronous IO: The program initiates the IO operation and continues executing, without waiting for the operation to complete. A callback function is usually provided to handle the result once it is available. This allows for better performance in handling large numbers of IO operations.


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