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Interactional View
Family Communication
- Family is a system (cybernetic tradition)
- Watzlawick: individuals must be understood within a family system (psychiatry)
- Family (system) supersedes the individual regarding communication within the family
- Relationships: complex functions
- Each family: unique game; unique reality
Axioms of Interpersonal Communication
- Homeostasis: Status quo; strong compulsion to maintain
- Resistance to change: Destructive.
Must understand axioms: "grammar" or rules of "game"
- One cannot not communicate
One cannot not influence
- Communication = content + relationship
Latter determines the former
Meta-communication: Communication about communication
- Early definition: Meta-communication is any relational communication
- Meta-communication dominates when family/relationship in trouble
- "Sick" relationships only get better when members are willing to acknowledge meta-communication
- Relationship depend on "punctuation"
Where does one mark the beginning of an interaction?
Problems arise when individual consistently sees himself as reacting
- All communication is either symmetrical or complementary
Control, status, power are bedrock assumptions of the interactional view
Symmetrical interchanges: predicated on equal power
- Complimentary interchanges: predicated on differential power
- Healthy relationships: both kinds of communication
Rogers: "reciprocal complementarity" - shared dominance - correlates with relational satisfaction
- Must assess an exchange of at least two messages to determine nature of exchange
- Coding system
o One-up communication
o One- down
o One- across
- Rogers: Flexibility highly significant predictor of relational satisfaction
- Family systems are highly resistant to change
- Double binds: competing/contradictory demands on members of the system
- Paradox: High status member demands that low-status member behave as if relationship is symmetrical
o Example: "second shift"
- Reframing: changes the games via the rules
Altering punctuation
Must analyze from outside the system
Adopt a new frame
Usually requires outside assistance
Critique
Modifications:
- Not all nonverbal behavior is communication (i.e, you cannot not communicate). Difference between information and communication
- The term "meta-communication" should be reserved for explicit communication about communication, not all relational communication
Equifinality: Outcomes could be cause by any number of factors and/or combinations of them
The interactional model of communication emphasizes the dynamic exchange of messages between sender and receiver. It views communication as a two-way process where feedback is crucial for understanding and interpreting messages accurately. This model recognizes that both parties play an active role in creating meaning through their interactions.
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What is the SPE model?
The SPE model stands for Stimulus-Perception-Effect model, which is a theoretical framework used to explain communication processes. It suggests that communication involves a stimulus that is received by the sender, converted into perceptions, and results in an effect on the receiver. This model highlights the importance of understanding how individuals interpret and respond to stimuli in the communication process.
What are the model of communiction?
There are several models of communication, including the linear model (sender-message-receiver), interactive model (feedback loop between sender and receiver), transactional model (continuous exchange of messages with simultaneous sender-receiver roles), and the Shannon-Weaver model (source, encoder, channel, decoder, destination). Each model offers a different framework for understanding how communication occurs between individuals or groups.
Explain with diagram schramms model of information?
Schramm's model of communication is a circular model that includes encoder, signal, decoder, feedback, and gatekeeper. The encoder encodes the message, which is then transmitted through the signal to the decoder for interpretation. Feedback is provided by the receiver to the sender, completing the communication loop. The gatekeeper controls the flow of information.
Does interpersonal and intrapersonal communication is a types of communication?
Yes. Interpersonal communication refers to communication between two or more people, while intrapersonal communication refers to communication within oneself. Both are types of communication that involve the exchange of information, ideas, and emotions.
How and why communication and culture are linked?
first of all, there would be no culture if not for communication, and communication is the way that we spread the ideas of our culture to different cultures.
What are the tenets of communication models?
The tenets of the communication models is to ensure that information has been passed to the right recipient with no distortion. Examples of the communication models includes the sender-receiver model, the linear model, and the interactional model just but to mention a few.
What are the tenet of communation?
The tenets of the communication models is to ensure that information has been passed to the right recipient with no distortion. Examples of the communication models includes the sender-receiver model, the linear model, and the interactional model just but to mention a few.
Function of oral communication?
The functions of speech communication are: Referential Phatic Expressive Interactional Transactional
What is Non linear communication model?
Non-linear model is a two way process in which the designer/presenter show/identified the response/feedback of the receiver, its also called circular and interactional model.
What is interactional listening?
Interactional listening is a communication skill focused on engaging with the speaker to show understanding and empathy. It involves responding appropriately to verbal and nonverbal cues to demonstrate active listening and support effective communication. This type of listening is important for building strong relationships and fostering effective communication.
Differentiate transactional and interactional function of language?
Transactional function of language refers to the exchange of information and the achievement of a practical goal in communication. Interactional function, on the other hand, focuses on building social relationships, demonstrating politeness, and expressing emotions or attitudes in communication.
Difference between linear and transactional model of communication?
linear model involves only one way communication that is messages are sent and the receiver only recieves.it is one dimensional. interactional model involves not only mesages sent but also the feedback from the receiver where as in transactional model besides sending messages and giving a feedback we also have non verbal messages.
Why reality is interactional?
reality is interactional because it can influence other things or people. The actual definition of interactional is something that is capable of acting or influencing something else.
What is interactional patterns?
Interactional patterns refer to the recurring ways in which people communicate with each other in social interactions. These patterns are shaped by cultural norms, individual personalities, and relationships between the individuals involved. They can include aspects such as turn-taking, nonverbal communication, and conversational structure.
What are the function of speech communication?
The functions of speech communication include informing, persuading, entertaining, and expressing emotions. Through speech communication, individuals can convey ideas, share information, build relationships, and influence others.
What is interactional approach?
Your a tosser
What are the Advantages of linear model communication?
advantages and disadvantages of linear model communication
