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Functional segments of DNA are called genes

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11y ago
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A functional segment of DNA is a region that codes for a specific protein or RNA molecule, or regulates gene expression. These segments include genes, promoters, enhancers, and other regulatory elements that control cellular processes. They are crucial for determining an organism's traits and functions.

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genes

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nucleotides

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Q: What is the functional segment of DNA?
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Related questions

What is a segment of a DNA molecule that carries the instructions for producing a specific trait?

A gene is a segment of a DNA molecule that carries the instructions for producing a specific trait. It provides the information needed for the synthesis of proteins or functional RNA molecules that contribute to the expression of that trait.


Which pair of nucleotides would pair with the dna segment ttacgc?

The DNA sequence that would pair with the DNA segment TTACGC is AATGCG. The mRNA sequence that would pair with the DNA segment TTACGC is AAUGCG.


A gene can best be described as?

A gene is a segment of DNA that contains the instructions for producing a specific protein or RNA molecule. Genes are the basic unit of heredity and play a crucial role in determining an organism's traits and characteristics.


What is the dna segment of ugauuc from mRNA?

The DNA segment complementary to the mRNA sequence "UGAUUC" would be "ACTAAG". This is because in DNA, adenine pairs with thymine and cytosine pairs with guanine. Thus, the complementary DNA sequence of the mRNA sequence is determined by replacing each base with its complementary base.


Each is a specific segment of the DNA with the code for production of one functional product?

A gene is a sequence of DNA that contains the instructions for making a specific protein or RNA molecule. Genes are the basic unit of heredity and are responsible for coding the traits and functions of an organism.


What is a functional characteristics of ribosome?

DNA replication


What is a segment with information to make a protein?

A segment of DNA on a chromosome that controls the production of a protein is called a gene. Chromosome a cellular structure that contains DNA.


Are DNA and rna functional groups?

Yes. DNA and RNA are both types of nucleic acids composed of functional groups such as phosphate groups, nitrogenous bases (adenine, thymine, cytosine, guanine in DNA; adenine, uracil, cytosine, guanine in RNA), and sugar molecules (deoxyribose in DNA; ribose in RNA). These functional groups play crucial roles in the structure and function of DNA and RNA molecules.


Is DNA junk or not junk?

AnswerThere is junk DNA or non-coding DNA. This DNA is the segment before the promoter of a different gene.


How does gene related to DNA?

gene is a segment of dna that carries instructions for making a protein.


What describes pieces of DNA to make protein?

A gene is a segment of DNA that codes for a protein.


What is micro DNA?

Micro DNA is a segment of DNA that has about 25 base pairs repeated roughly 1000 times.