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Bacteria will form spores as a means of survival when the environment they are in reaches a critical mass. Population explosions will cause a decrease in nutrients making a food source scarce and waste products increase; this creates an unfavorable environment for bacteria to thrive in. For protection they will form a spore coat and lie dormant until a more suitable environment is available to vegetate. Spores are also a way that bacteria are transported from environment-to-host, or host-to-host.

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The main function of spores is to facilitate dispersal and reproduction in organisms such as fungi, plants, and some protists. Spores are structures that are able to survive harsh conditions and travel through air, water, or other means to reach new environments. Once in a suitable environment, spores can germinate and give rise to new individuals.

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Q: What is the explanation for the main function of spores?
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Reproduction and dispersal


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How do mold spores differ from prokaryotic spores?

Mold spores are replete with organelles which is a complex of cellular structure. The nucleus is the most conspicuous organelles. It contains the DNA and has the function of reproduction. In prokaryotic spores the DNA is free in their cytoplasma.


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