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Warmer surface temperatures in the tropics are a phenomenon called El Niño (for the Christmas season) and the related cooler temperatures are called La Niña. The climate cycle is technically called the ENSO (for El Niño Southern Oscillation). El Niño brings wetter winters to the southwest US and northern Mexico, and cooler, wetter winters to the southeast US. Another summer effect is to reduce hurricane activity.

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12y ago
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1w ago

The phenomenon you are referring to is called El Niño. It occurs when there is a periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean. This warming alters the atmospheric circulation patterns, resulting in increased rainfall in the southern part of the US.

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Q: What is the elevated water temperature in the eastern pacific ocean that causes increased rainfall in the southern part of the US?
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What is southern monsoon?

The southern monsoon refers to the seasonal wind pattern that brings heavy rainfall to southern regions during the summer months. It is characterized by a shift in wind direction that brings moisture-laden air from the ocean, causing increased rainfall in areas like Southern Asia, Australia, and Africa. The southern monsoon is important for agriculture and water resources in these regions.


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