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Sodium chloride (NaCl) consists of sodium ions (Na+) and chloride ions (Cl-). Sodium has one electron in its outer shell, while chlorine has seven electrons in its outer shell. In the ionic bond between sodium and chlorine, sodium donates its electron to chlorine, resulting in a full outer shell for both atoms.
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What is the electron shell diagram for helium?
Helium has an electron shell diagram of 2. This means it has 2 electrons in its first and only energy level.
Does Sodium have a full outer valence shell?
Sodium does not have a full outer valence shell. It has one electron in its outermost shell, which makes it very reactive and likely to lose that electron to achieve stability.
Is the electron arrangement in a sodium ion similar to neon or argon?
The electron arrangement in a sodium ion (Na+) is similar to neon, as both have a full outer electron shell. Sodium loses one electron to achieve the stable electron configuration of neon (2,8). Argon has a full outer shell with 8 electrons, making it different from both sodium and neon.
How many electrons are in the outer shell of sodium lithium and potassium?
Sodium has 1 electron in its outer shell, lithium has 1 electron in its outer shell, and potassium has 1 electron in its outer shell.
How many electrons and electron shell do sodium have?
they have 28 electrons and 14 electron shell. could you answer this what song is this from Gangnam Style Never do SEX! It is WRONG!
How many electrons are in valence shell of a sodium atom before and after reaction with chlorine gas to give sodium chloride NaCl?
A sodium atom has 1 electron in its valence shell, while a chlorine atom has 7 electrons in its valence shell. When sodium reacts with chlorine to form sodium chloride, the sodium atom loses its 1 electron to achieve a stable octet configuration, while the chlorine atom gains this electron. The resulting sodium chloride molecule has 8 electrons in the valence shell of the chlorine atom.
What is larger radius a sodium ion or chloride ion?
The chloride ion (Cl-) has a larger radius compared to the sodium ion (Na+). This is because the addition of an extra electron in the chloride ion increases its electron cloud, leading to a greater atomic radius compared to the sodium ion, which has lost an electron.
How does sodium atom and a chloride atom combine?
A sodium atom can donate one electron to a chloride atom, forming a positively charged sodium ion and a negatively charged chloride ion. The opposite charges attract, resulting in an ionic bond between the two ions, forming sodium chloride (table salt).
How many electrons does sodium and chlorine have to combine?
Sodium has 1 electron in its outer shell, while chlorine has 7 electrons in its outer shell. To achieve a stable electron configuration, sodium will donate its electron to chlorine, forming an ionic bond. This results in sodium losing 1 electron and chlorine gaining 1 electron to form sodium chloride.
What is the dot and cross diagram of sodium?
In a dot and cross diagram of sodium (Na), there would be one dot representing the single valence electron of sodium and a cross representing the outer shell of another atom. Sodium typically forms an ionic bond by losing this electron to achieve a stable electron configuration.
What happens when a chlorine atom gains an electron in it's outer energy shell?
When a chlorine atom gains an electron in its outer energy shell, it becomes a negatively charged ion called a chloride ion. This extra electron fills its outer shell, giving it a stable electron configuration similar to that of a noble gas. Chloride ions commonly combine with sodium ions to form salt, sodium chloride.
How many electrons does sodium have in its outer most shell?
Sodium is in the third group in the periodic table. It meens that sodium has three shell. First shell - 2 electrons, second shell - 8 electrons, third shell (outer energy level) - 1 electron.
What is the Lewis structure of bonding sodium and chlorine?
In the Lewis structure of bonding sodium and chlorine, sodium will donate one electron to chlorine to form a sodium cation and a chloride anion. This forms an ionic bond between the two atoms. Sodium loses an electron to achieve a full outer shell (octet) and chlorine gains an electron to achieve a full outer shell.
How many electron dots does sodium have?
Sodium has one electron dot. Sodium has one electron in its outermost shell, so it is represented by one electron dot in electron dot diagrams.
When a sodium atom reacts with a chlorine atom to form a compound the electron configurations of the ions forming the compound are the same as those of noble gas atoms?
Yes, when a sodium atom reacts with a chlorine atom to form a compound (sodium chloride), the sodium atom loses an electron to form a sodium ion with the same electron configuration as neon, while the chlorine atom gains an electron to form a chloride ion with the same electron configuration as argon. This stable electron configuration is achieved by attaining a full outer shell of electrons, similar to noble gas atoms.
In naCL why would CL gain the electron?
Chlorine (Cl) would gain an electron in sodium chloride (NaCl) to achieve a full outer electron shell and attain a stable octet configuration, following the octet rule. By gaining an electron, chlorine becomes a chloride ion with a full outer shell, creating an ionic bond with the sodium cation to form a stable compound.
Why would you expect sodium to react strongly with chlorine what would you loose?
Sodium would react strongly with chlorine because sodium has one electron in its outer shell, which it can easily lose to become stable. Chlorine has seven electrons in its outer shell and can gain one electron to achieve stability. When sodium and chlorine react, sodium loses an electron to chlorine, forming sodium chloride (table salt).
