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Hydrologic floodplain, the land adjacent to the baseflow channel residing below bankfull elevation. It is inundated about two years out of three. Not every stream corridor has a hydrologic floodplain.

Topographic floodplain, the land adjacent to the channel including the hydrologic floodplain and other lands up to an elevation based on the elevation reached by a flood peak of a given frequency; for example, the 1-percent (100 year) floodplain.

Another way to look at it, in an incising channel, that is to say that the river is cutting into valley, will create two floodplain benches, the lower and narrow one the hydrologic floodplain and the higher and much wider one the topographical floodplain.

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13y ago
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6mo ago

The topographic floodplain is determined by the land elevation and topography that would be inundated during a flood event. The hydrologic floodplain is based on the extent of potential flooding calculated using hydrological modeling considering factors like streamflow and precipitation. Topographic floodplain uses physical features of the landscape, while hydrologic floodplain uses scientific analysis of water flow and volume.

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Q: What is the difference between the topographic floodplain and the hydrologic floodplain?
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