60%
The reaction is:MgO + H2O = Mg(OH)2
Yes, when magnesium (Mg) reacts with oxygen (O), it forms magnesium oxide (MgO) as the compound.
When you burn 4 grams of magnesium, it combines with oxygen to form magnesium oxide. The molar mass of magnesium is 24.31 g/mol, and oxygen is 16.00 g/mol. By using stoichiometry, we can calculate that the mass of magnesium oxide formed will be 8 grams.
2 Mg (s) + O2 (g) → 2 MgO (s)4.00mg x 1 mol Mg/24.305 x 2 mol MgO/2 mol Mg x 40.305g MgO/1 mol MgO==6.63g4.00g- Given24.305g- Atomic Mass of Magnesium40.305g- Atomic Mass of Magnesium Oxide
The percent composition of magnesium (Mg) in MgO is 60%. This is because there is one magnesium atom (24.3 g/mol) and one oxygen atom (16.0 g/mol) in the formula unit MgO (40.3 g/mol), so dividing the molar mass of magnesium by the molar mass of MgO gives 0.603, or 60.3%.
The balanced equation for MgO + H2O is MgO + H2O -> Mg(OH)2.
The molar mass of MgO is 40.3 g/mol (Mg: 24.3 g/mol, O: 16 g/mol). The molar mass contribution of oxygen in MgO is 16 g/mol. Therefore, the percent composition of oxygen in MgO is (16 g/mol / 40.3 g/mol) * 100 = 39.7%.
60%
Magnesium nitride (Mg3N2) has a higher percentage composition of magnesium than magnesium oxide (MgO) does. The percentage composition of magnesium in magnesium nitride is 72.2% and the percentage composition of magnesium in magnesium oxide is 60.3%.
The percent of Mg calculated will be too high. Let's say that you reacted 1.00 g of Mg and made some MgO, but so much MgO escaped as smoke that only 1.00 g of MgO was left. You would then conclude from the numbers that the mass of O in the MgO was zero! This would lead you to conclude that the percent of Mg in the MgO was 100 %, which is silly and clearly in error. Although this is an extreme example, it illustrates that the loss of MgO as smoke from the crucible leads to a percent of Mg (calculated) that is above the expected 60.3 %.
The chemical equation for the reaction between magnesium oxide and hydrogen is: MgO + H2 -> Mg + H2O
mgo+h2o=mg(OH)2 AAHana
The reaction is:MgO + H2O = Mg(OH)2
60%
Yes, when magnesium (Mg) reacts with oxygen (O), it forms magnesium oxide (MgO) as the compound.
Yes, when magnesium oxide (MgO) is added to water, it will produce magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)2), which is a base. MgO reacts with water to form Mg(OH)2 by accepting a proton from water molecules.