The Cl- ions in HCl is oxidized to Cl2
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In the reaction MnO2 + 4HCl -> MnCl2 + Cl2 + 2H2O, manganese in MnO2 is getting oxidized from +4 to +2 (in MnCl2). Chloride ions in HCl are being reduced to chlorine gas (Cl2).
oxygen
When heated, potassium chlorate decomposes to form potassium chloride and oxygen gas. The manganese dioxide acts as a catalyst in this reaction, helping to speed up the decomposition of potassium chlorate. This reaction is commonly used in labs to produce oxygen gas.
The reaction is: CH4 + 4Cl2---------------------CCl4 + 4HCl
The balanced equation for the reaction between titanium(IV) chloride (TiCl4) and sodium (Na) to form titanium and sodium chloride is: TiCl4 + 4Na -> Ti + 4NaCl
Spermine.4HCl is used in lysis buffer solutions to help neutralize DNA by binding to negatively charged phosphate groups, thus assisting in the release of DNA from cellular components. It also helps in stabilizing the DNA once it is released, preventing degradation by nucleases.