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What two processes must occur to get from a gene to a protein?
The two processes that must occur are transcription and translation. Transcription involves the synthesis of messenger RNA (mRNA) from the DNA template in the nucleus, while translation takes place in the cytoplasm and involves the synthesis of a protein based on the mRNA sequence.
Where does genetic transcription occur?
Genetic transcription occurs in the cell nucleus. It involves the synthesis of mRNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase. The mRNA transcript is then processed and transported out of the nucleus for translation in the cytoplasm.
DNA replication and transcription occur in the what?
DNA replication and transcription occur in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. In prokaryotic cells, replication and transcription occur in the cytoplasm.
Why does translation depend on transcription?
Translation depends on transcription because transcription is the process of converting spoken language into written form, which provides the material needed for translation. Transcription captures the specific words and phrases used in the original language, allowing translators to accurately convey the meaning and nuances of the text into a different language. Without transcription, translators would not have a clear and consistent source material to work from.
Mrna is synthesized in translation or transcription?
mRNA is synthesized during the process of transcription, which occurs in the nucleus of the cell. During transcription, the information stored in DNA is copied onto mRNA, which can then move out of the nucleus and into the cytoplasm for translation. Translation is the process by which the mRNA is read by ribosomes to produce a specific protein.
Do the processes of transcription and translation occur in the same cellular structure?
No, transcription occurs in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells, while translation occurs in the cytoplasm. In prokaryotic cells, both transcription and translation can occur in the cytoplasm due to the lack of a nuclear membrane.
Where do transcription and translation occur in prokaryotic cells?
It occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell. Transcription and translation occur in prokaryotes at the same time because of the lack of nuclear membrane.RNA polymerase transcribes through the terminator sequence, causing the polymerase to fall off the DNA and release the transcript.
Is the process in which DNA's genetic code is copied onto messenger RNA molecules known as translation?
No, the process in which DNA's genetic code is copied onto messenger RNA molecules is known as transcription, not translation. Translation is the process in which the mRNA is read by ribosomes to synthesize proteins.
Does transcription occur in the nucleus or at the nucleoid?
Transcription occurs in the nucleus in eukaryotic cells, where DNA is transcribed into RNA. In prokaryotic cells, transcription occurs at the nucleoid, which is the region where the genetic material is located.
What are two parts of protein synthesis?
transcription and translation
Where does translation occure in prokaryotic?
In prokaryotes, the processes of transcription and translation occur simultaneously in the cytoplasm, allowing for a rapid cellular response to an environmental cue.
What two processes must occur to get from a gene to a protein?
The two processes that must occur are transcription and translation. Transcription involves the synthesis of messenger RNA (mRNA) from the DNA template in the nucleus, while translation takes place in the cytoplasm and involves the synthesis of a protein based on the mRNA sequence.
Where does genetic transcription occur?
Genetic transcription occurs in the cell nucleus. It involves the synthesis of mRNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase. The mRNA transcript is then processed and transported out of the nucleus for translation in the cytoplasm.
Where in the cell does transcription and translation happen?
Transcription occurs in the nucleus of a cell, where the DNA is transcribed into mRNA. Translation takes place in the cytoplasm at the ribosomes, where the mRNA is used to synthesize protein by the process of translation.
Regulatory proteins can exert ther effects when before transcription during transcription after transcription during translation or all of these?
during translation
What are the two main stages in the synthesis of proteins and where does each occur?
The two main stages in protein synthesis are transcription and translation. Transcription occurs in the nucleus, where the DNA sequence is transcribed into mRNA. Translation occurs in the cytoplasm, where the mRNA is used to assemble amino acids into a protein according to the genetic code.
Translation is to protein as transcription is to?
Translation is to protein as transcription is to RNA. Transcription is the process by which RNA is synthesized from DNA, while translation is the process by which proteins are synthesized from RNA.
