It is ionic. The dichromate ion, Cr2O72-, with the structure [O3Cr-O-CrO3]2-, consists of covalently bonded oxygen and chromium atoms (the electronegativities of Cr and O are 1.6 and 3.5, respectively, so the bonds are highly polar). This oxyanion is bonded ionically to magnesium ions, Mg2+. See Cotton and Wilkinson, Advanced Inorganic Chemistry, for more on the dichromate ion. Magnesium dichromate is the only alkaline earth dichromate that is appreciably soluble in water.
The oxidation number of magnesium in magnesium dichromate (MgCr2O7) is +2. In dichromate ion (Cr2O7^2-), each oxygen atom has an oxidation number of -2. Since the overall charge of the dichromate ion is -2, each chromium atom must have an oxidation number of +6, and each magnesium atom must have an oxidation number of +2 to balance the charges.
The dichromate ion has the charge -2.
Dichromate can be either soluble or insoluble, depending on the compound it is combined with. For example, sodium dichromate is soluble in water, while lead(II) dichromate is insoluble.
In an acidic solution chromate ions are converted into dichromate ions.
Magnesium, chromium, and oxygen are the elements that make up magnesium dichromate (MgCr2O7). The compound consists of one magnesium atom, two chromium atoms, and seven oxygen atoms.
The name for MgCrO7 is magnesium dichromate.
It is ionic. The dichromate ion, Cr2O72-, with the structure [O3Cr-O-CrO3]2-, consists of covalently bonded oxygen and chromium atoms (the electronegativities of Cr and O are 1.6 and 3.5, respectively, so the bonds are highly polar). This oxyanion is bonded ionically to magnesium ions, Mg2+. See Cotton and Wilkinson, Advanced Inorganic Chemistry, for more on the dichromate ion. Magnesium dichromate is the only alkaline earth dichromate that is appreciably soluble in water.
The oxidation number of magnesium in magnesium dichromate (MgCr2O7) is +2. In dichromate ion (Cr2O7^2-), each oxygen atom has an oxidation number of -2. Since the overall charge of the dichromate ion is -2, each chromium atom must have an oxidation number of +6, and each magnesium atom must have an oxidation number of +2 to balance the charges.
The chemical name is, potassium dichromate. It is orange in colour. Dichromate ion gives colour for this compound.
Reactants: 30 g (NH4)2Cr2O7, 20 g MgSO4 30 g (NH4)2Cr2O7 / 252.07 g/mol = 0.119 mol 20 g MgSO4 / 120.41 g/mol = 0.166 mol Since they react in a 1:1 ratio to form magnesium dichromate and ammonium sulfate, ammonium dichromate is the limiting reagent (only 0.119 mol of MgSO4 is needed to react with all the (NH4)2Cr2O7).
The dichromate ion has a charge of -2.
The valency of dichromate ion (CrβOβ) in ammonium dichromate (NHβ)βCrβOβ is 6. This is because the two chromium atoms each have a valency of 6 in the dichromate ion, which is balanced by the two ammonium ions with a valency of 1 each.
The chemical formula for potassium dichromate is K2Cr2O7.
The name for K2Cr2O7 is potassium dichromate.
Chromate and dichromate are related because dichromate is derived from chromate. Specifically, dichromate is formed when chromate undergoes oxidation. Both chromate and dichromate are commonly used as oxidizing agents in various chemical reactions.
The formula of the dichromate ion is Cr2O72-