I think it's called soluble.
It is; I'll just add 'dissolution'.
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A solvent is a substance that dissolves the solute in a solution. For example, in salt water, water is the solvent and the salt is the solute. Water dissolves the salt.
This a saline water (brine).
This solid is called a solute.
A solute is a substance that dissolves in a solvent to form a solution.
A substance that dissolves readily in water is called "water soluble"