Transcription is the process where a segment of DNA is copied into messenger RNA (mRNA). Translation is the process where the mRNA is read by ribosomes to assemble amino acids into a specific protein based on the genetic code.
mRNA is synthesized during the process of transcription, which occurs in the nucleus of the cell. During transcription, the information stored in DNA is copied onto mRNA, which can then move out of the nucleus and into the cytoplasm for translation. Translation is the process by which the mRNA is read by ribosomes to produce a specific protein.
The two processes involved in using DNA to create proteins are transcription and translation. During transcription, DNA is used as a template to produce a complementary RNA molecule. This RNA molecule is then used during translation to assemble amino acids into a protein.
In prokaryotes, transcription and translation happen at the same time. -APEX Learning®️ 2021
It is more important for DNA replication to be exact than for transcription or translation to be exact because replication products the master copy. Translation and transcription contains many possible codes that can correct for errors.
mRNA molecules are involved in transcription but not translation. mRNA carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome for protein synthesis during translation.
In eukaryotic cells, transcription occurs in the nucleus from which the transcript it transported to the cytoplasm where translation occurs. In prokaryotic cells, transcription and translation both take place in the cytoplasm.
Not at all. mRNA is not involved in DNA replication as it is involved in transcription and translation.
No, transcription occurs in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells, while translation occurs in the cytoplasm. In prokaryotic cells, both transcription and translation can occur in the cytoplasm due to the lack of a nuclear membrane.
tRNA is not directly involved in transcription. tRNA is responsible for transferring amino acids to the ribosome during translation, where it helps in the assembly of the polypeptide chain based on the mRNA sequence. Transcription is the process of synthesizing mRNA from DNA.
transcription and translation
Transcription and translation are the two steps directly involved in making a protein. Transcription is the process of converting DNA into mRNA, while translation is the process of decoding mRNA to build a protein using amino acids.
The three processes involved in the central dogma of molecular biology are DNA replication, transcription, and translation. DNA replication involves creating an identical copy of the DNA molecule. Transcription is the process of copying a segment of DNA into RNA. Translation is the process of decoding the RNA sequence to build a protein.
during translation
Translation is to protein as transcription is to RNA. Transcription is the process by which RNA is synthesized from DNA, while translation is the process by which proteins are synthesized from RNA.
It occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell. Transcription and translation occur in prokaryotes at the same time because of the lack of nuclear membrane.RNA polymerase transcribes through the terminator sequence, causing the polymerase to fall off the DNA and release the transcript.
Transcription occurs in the nucleus of a cell, where the DNA is transcribed into mRNA. Translation takes place in the cytoplasm at the ribosomes, where the mRNA is used to synthesize protein by the process of translation.