when external environment has more water or diluted solution compare to the cell concentration, it is designated as hypotonic environment....
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A hypertonic environment is one in which the concentration of solutes outside of a cell is higher than inside the cell. This concentration gradient causes water to move out of the cell, leading to the cell shrinking or shriveling up. It can disrupt normal cellular functions and potentially be harmful to the cell.
In the term "hypertonic," "hyper" means increased or higher. Therefore, hypertonic solutions have a higher concentration of solutes compared to the concentration of solutes in the environment or compared to another solution.
Plants prefer to be in a hypotonic environment, where the surrounding solution has a lower solute concentration than the plant cells. This allows for water to flow into the plant cells through osmosis, maintaining turgor pressure and supporting cell structure and function. In a hypertonic environment, water would flow out of the plant cells, causing them to shrink and wilt.
hypertonic solution
Cells immersed in hypertonic solutions lose water and shrink, or crenate.
Hypotonic and hypertonic describe the concentration of the solute.