Hyloplasm is a term used in cell Biology to describe the matrix or ground substance where various substances within a plant cell are suspended. It is the nonliving component of the cytoplasm where organelles, such as the nucleus, mitochondria, and chloroplasts are embedded. This matrix provides support and structure to the cell.
The two types of cytoplasm are the hyaloplasm and the granular cytoplasm. Hyaloplasm refers to the clear, gel-like substance in the cell that contains water, salts, and organic molecules. Granular cytoplasm contains organelles such as the nucleus, mitochondria, and ribosomes.
G1 phase: Cell grows and carries out its normal functions. S phase: DNA replication occurs, resulting in duplicated chromosomes. G2 phase: Cell continues to grow and prepares for cell division by checking the replicated DNA for errors.