Convective heat transfer is the transfer of heat between a surface and a fluid that is in motion, such as air or water. This process involves the movement of the fluid particles, carrying heat energy from the hot surface to the cooler fluid and vice versa. Convective heat transfer can occur naturally (natural convection) or with the assistance of external forces (forced convection), like fans or pumps.
The Nusselt number represents the ratio of convective to conductive heat transfer in a fluid flow system. It quantifies the enhancement of heat transfer due to convection over conduction. It is defined as the ratio of convective heat transfer coefficient to the conductive heat transfer coefficient multiplied by a characteristic length scale, typically the hydraulic diameter for flow in pipes. The Nusselt number is influenced by the fluid properties (viscosity, thermal conductivity), flow characteristics (velocity, turbulence), and geometry of the system.
The velocity of the fluid affects convection heat transfer by influencing the rate at which heat is transferred. Higher fluid velocity results in increased heat transfer due to improved mixing and enhanced convective heat transfer coefficients. This can lead to more efficient cooling or heating processes in applications like heat exchangers or HVAC systems.
radiative layer
In part through convection, but most regions of the Sun or non-convective; as a result, heat transfer is mainly by radiation: a photon gets absorbed by an atom, then it gets re-emitted soon.
All stove flames are hotter than you would expect any pan to normally be so there is a temperature gradient between the flame and the pan. Heat is transferred from the hot gasses of the flame to the pan by two mechanisms: convective heat transfer and radiant heat transfer. Note that the hotter the flame, the more significant the radiant heat transfer becomes.
Convective heat transfer occurs in fluids, such as air or water, when the fluid moves and carries heat with it. It is represented by the point on a heat transfer curve where heat is transferred due to the movement of the fluid, creating a convective heat transfer process.
Convection heat transfer is the transfer of heat by the movement of a fluid.
convective and radiant heat transfer
Yes, the juice temperature increases with an increasing convective heat transfer coefficient at any constant kettle surface temperature. The convective heat transfer coefficient represents the efficiency of heat transfer from the kettle to the juice. As the convective heat transfer coefficient rises, more heat is transferred from the kettle surface to the juice per unit of time. This increased efficiency results in a faster temperature rise in the juice. Therefore, a higher convective heat transfer coefficient enhances the overall heating process, leading to a greater temperature increase in the juice even when the kettle surface temperature remains constant.
For conductive and convective heat transfer, the rate of heat transfer is proportional to the the temperature difference; if you double the difference you will double the rate of heat transfer. For radiative heat transfer, the rate of heat transfer is proportional to the difference of the 4th powers of the absolute temperatures.
The convective heat transfer coefficient for air at atmospheric conditions can vary widely depending on factors such as air velocity, temperature difference, and surface roughness. Typically, it falls within the range of 5-100 W/(m^2ยทK). Higher air velocities and temperature differences generally result in higher convective heat transfer coefficients, while smoother surfaces also tend to increase heat transfer rates.
Ioan I. Pop has written: 'Convective heat transfer' -- subject(s): Convection, Heat
W. M. Kays has written: 'Convective heat and mass transfer' -- subject(s): Heat, Mass transfer, Convection, Textbooks
Chongbin Zhao has written: 'Convective and advective heat transfer in geological systems'
In the convective zone of the sun, heat energy is transferred through the movement of hot plasma, with hotter material rising and cooler material sinking, creating convection currents. This process helps distribute heat throughout the convective zone, allowing energy to flow from the interior of the sun to its surface.
yes convection is way of heat transfer. example : in boilers evaporators are heated up with exhaust gases of coal burning., smoking cigareetes have convective heat transfer to mouth.
The Nusselt number represents the ratio of convective to conductive heat transfer in a fluid flow system. It quantifies the enhancement of heat transfer due to convection over conduction. It is defined as the ratio of convective heat transfer coefficient to the conductive heat transfer coefficient multiplied by a characteristic length scale, typically the hydraulic diameter for flow in pipes. The Nusselt number is influenced by the fluid properties (viscosity, thermal conductivity), flow characteristics (velocity, turbulence), and geometry of the system.