An isotope is an atom of a given element with a different mass. this means it must have a different number of neutrons, as changing the amount of protons would change the element. in short, an isotope is an atom with a special number of neutrons.
eg.
normal hydrogen-
1
H
1
deuterium (hydrogen with a neutron)
2
H
1
if you dont understand what im talking about just wiki it.
If an element has one and only one stable isotope, an example is Gold.
radioactive
For example a thorium isotope is Th-231 or 23190 Th.
An example of an isotope in my house would be carbon-14, which is used in carbon dating to determine the age of organic materials.
An example with a zinc isotope: 81Zn (mass number as superscript before the chemical symbol)
Sodium chloride is a compound, not an isotope.
63Cu
If an element has one and only one stable isotope, an example is Gold.
radioactive
For example a thorium isotope is Th-231 or 23190 Th.
An example of an isotope in my house would be carbon-14, which is used in carbon dating to determine the age of organic materials.
The number of neutrons in a nucleus depends on the element referred to and the specific isotope. For example how many neutrons in Carbon-12 would give an answer of 6
The number of neutrons in a nucleus depends on the element referred to and the specific isotope. For example how many neutrons in Carbon-12 would give an answer of 6
An example with a zinc isotope: 81Zn (mass number as superscript before the chemical symbol)
Tc99m
Each isotope, stable or unstable, has a specific symbol; for example K-40 for potassium 40.
hydrogen-1hydrogen-2carbon-12etc.