A vertebral column. (a back bone)
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A notochord is a trait ancestral to all chordates. It is a flexible rod-like structure that provides support along the body axis and may persist in some chordates throughout their entire life, while in others it is replaced by the vertebral column.
All chordates have a notochord (or backbone in vertebrates), a dorsal hollow nerve cord, pharyngeal slits, and a post-anal tail at some point in their development. These characteristics are present at least during some stage of their life cycle.
True. All chordates have a dorsal tubular nerve cord, which is a defining characteristic of this phylum.
No, pharyngeal slits do not disappear before birth in all chordates. In some chordates, such as fish, these slits persist throughout their life and play a role in respiration and feeding. In other chordates, such as mammals, the pharyngeal slits do not persist through adulthood but are present during embryonic development.
Chordates are animals that possess a notochord at some stage of their development, while vertebrates are a subgroup of chordates that have a backbone or spinal column made of vertebrae. Therefore, all vertebrates are chordates, but not all chordates are vertebrates.
Not necessarily. While some chordates, like humans and other mammals, have relatively large brains compared to their body size, not all chordates have large brains. Chordates range in complexity from simple organisms like tunicates to more advanced vertebrates like birds and primates.