sound waves are pressure waves that can push a thin membrane in a microphone. that membrane is attached to a magnet that moves through a loop of wires called a solenoid. the motion of a magnetic field moving through a solenoid generates an electric current (an electro-magnetic wave)
that signal can be transported down a wire and re-interpreted at another telephone.
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Electromagnetic waves are used to transmit information in the form of radio, TV, cell phone, and wifi signals. These waves can travel long distances through air or space, and their properties allow for efficient and reliable communication between different devices. The ability to modulate these waves with information allows us to send and receive data quickly and wirelessly.
That depends on what means of communication you choose.
-- If you choose verbal conversation with someone else in the same room, or
a wired local area telephone call, or jungle drums, or a ram's horn or brass bugle,
or a Greek chorus, town crier, or troubador, or a voice recording on a physical
medium that will be shipped to the other party, then electromagnetic waves have
no part at all in your communication.
-- If you choose to communicate in writing, or in American Sign Language, or with
semaphore or heliostat, or through a coded obituary notice in the local newspaper,
or by hanging lanterns in the belfry, then the other party is certain to use waves of
visible light to decode your message.
-- If you communicate by cellular telephone, or by long-distance wired telephone,
or by walkie-talkie, or over a WiFi connection to the internet, or on TV, then your
communication depends entirely on radio waves.
-- If you communicate with your partner or your family in the form of a hastily-prepared
gourmet dinner, then the efficacy of your message might depend on microwaves.
Acoustic waves are used in underwater communication because they can travel long distances in water due to lower absorption and scattering compared to electromagnetic waves. Electromagnetic waves, such as radio waves, are quickly absorbed by water, limiting their range and effectiveness for underwater communication. Acoustic waves are also less affected by obstacles and can penetrate through water more effectively.
Communication signals can travel through space using radio waves, which can pass through a vacuum. The command center on Earth can send signals to the spaceship, which can receive them using specialized communication equipment on board. This allows for real-time communication between Earth and the spacecraft in space.
Electromagnetic waves.
Ultrasonic waves are mechanical waves that require a medium (such as air, water, or solids) to travel through, unlike electromagnetic waves which can propagate through a vacuum. Ultrasonic waves involve the vibrations of particles in the medium, whereas electromagnetic waves involve oscillating electric and magnetic fields.
Sound waves are not a type of electromagnetic wave. Sound waves are mechanical vibrations that require a medium, such as air or water, to propagate, whereas electromagnetic waves can travel through a vacuum.