The role of an axon is to transmit electrical impulses (action potentials) away from the cell body of a neuron to other neurons, muscles, or glands. It helps in communication between different parts of the nervous system by conducting signals over long distances. Additionally, axons are covered by a myelin sheath, which helps to speed up the transmission of signals.
The side branches of the axon are called axon collaterals. They are smaller branches that extend from the main axon and allow for communication with multiple target cells simultaneously. Axon collaterals play a key role in neural communication and signal transmission.
The channels that transport sodium and potassium within the axon are called voltage-gated sodium channels and voltage-gated potassium channels. These channels play a crucial role in generating and propagating action potentials along the axon.
Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system and oligodendrocytes in the central nervous system play a role in promoting axon regrowth following nerve injury. These cells provide structural support and release growth factors that facilitate axon regeneration.
axon hillock = where cell body meets the axon axon bulb = end of the axon...lies very close to the dendrites of another neuron so impulses can pass over the synapse. AP Biology student *
The endings on the axon of a motor neuron are called axon terminals. These terminals make synaptic connections with muscles, allowing the neuron to transmit signals and control muscle contractions.
The side branches of the axon are called axon collaterals. They are smaller branches that extend from the main axon and allow for communication with multiple target cells simultaneously. Axon collaterals play a key role in neural communication and signal transmission.
The channels that transport sodium and potassium within the axon are called voltage-gated sodium channels and voltage-gated potassium channels. These channels play a crucial role in generating and propagating action potentials along the axon.
Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system and oligodendrocytes in the central nervous system play a role in promoting axon regrowth following nerve injury. These cells provide structural support and release growth factors that facilitate axon regeneration.
On the axon hillock, there is a concentration of sodium channels whose role are to initiate the depolarization and signal transmission allong the axon. Once the all or none threshold is reached, depolarization occurs in a cascade unidirectional along the length of the axon, with potassium channels open just following the sodium-channel mediated depolarization, such that there is no back-propagation of the signal.
axon hillock = where cell body meets the axon axon bulb = end of the axon...lies very close to the dendrites of another neuron so impulses can pass over the synapse. AP Biology student *
what is the axon made of
axon hillock
An axon hillock is a special cell body that connects an axon to a neuron. It is the last place where propagated membrane potentials are transmitted to the axon.
Bouton does not belong as it refers to a swollen region along an axon where synapses are found, while axon terminal, synaptic knob, and axon collateral are all parts of the structure of a neuron.
sympathetic preganglionic axon parasympathetic preganglionic axon parasympathetic postganglionic axon
The squid axon is the largest axon known in the whole animal kingdom, the axon of the squid is also very much like humans and most mammal axon, thus making is an ideal axon to use during research
Axon.