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Each atom is left with a full outer shell of electrons, which makes them stable and less likely to form bonds with other atoms.
A filled valence shell often has 8 electrons, which is called an octet. This configuration is considered stable because it mimics the electron configuration of noble gases, which have full valence shells.
The outer-most shell of an atom is called the valence shell. It is involved in forming chemical bonds with other atoms.
Sodium does not have a full outer valence shell. It has one electron in its outermost shell, which makes it very reactive and likely to lose that electron to achieve stability.
Krypton is a noble gas and hence has stable electronic configuration. Its valence shell configuration is 4s2 4p6 . Therefore, it has 1-s and 3-p full orbitals in its valence shell.