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The factor that is purposely changed is the independent variable, also called the experimental variable.
independent variable. This variable is manipulated by the researcher to observe its effect on the dependent variable. The independent variable is the cause, while the dependent variable is the effect being measured in the experiment.
Manipulated variables: what you change in the experiment on purpose. Can be one thing. Ex: The color of the Popsicle.Responding variables: The thing that changes because of the manipulated variable. What changed because you changed something.Ex: The rate of speed at which the Popsicles melt.
The factor being tested in an experiment is the independent variable, which is the variable that is manipulated or changed by the researcher. The control variable is a variable that is held constant to prevent it from affecting the outcome of the experiment. The data collected in an experiment is the information or measurements obtained during the study to analyze and draw conclusions.
Control variables are kept constant throughout an experiment to ensure that any changes in the dependent variable are due to the manipulation of the independent variable. Experimental variables, on the other hand, are the factors that are deliberately changed by the researcher to observe their effect on the dependent variable.
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