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An increase in the concentration of OH- ions.
Hypertonic solution causes water to move out of a cell by creating a higher concentration of solutes outside the cell, leading to water leaving the cell in an attempt to balance the concentration gradient.
Considering osmosis- If a hypertonic solution causes water molecules to leave an egg, and a hypotonic solution causes water molecules to enter a egg, an isotonic solution (where inside the egg and outside the egg the solute concentration is equal) water molecules would neither enter, nor leave a cell. I hope this helped :)
A hypertonic solution causes water to shift from cells into the plasma. In this situation, the solution outside the cell has a higher concentration of solutes compared to inside the cell, leading to osmosis where water moves out of the cell to equalize the concentration gradient.
A likely component of the solution that causes the celery stalk to wilt is a high salt concentration. Salt draws water out of the cells of the celery through the process of osmosis, leading to the wilting of the stalk.
An increase in the concentration of OH- ions.
Hypertonic solution causes water to move out of a cell by creating a higher concentration of solutes outside the cell, leading to water leaving the cell in an attempt to balance the concentration gradient.
If placed in a hypertonic solution, cells will shrink because the solute concentration outside the cell will be higher than inside the cell. This causes the movement of water out of the cell (in order to equalise the concentration).
A hypotonic solution causes a cell to swell because water moves into the cell, leading to an increase in cell volume. This happens because the concentration of solutes outside the cell is lower than inside, driving the movement of water into the cell through osmosis.
Considering osmosis- If a hypertonic solution causes water molecules to leave an egg, and a hypotonic solution causes water molecules to enter a egg, an isotonic solution (where inside the egg and outside the egg the solute concentration is equal) water molecules would neither enter, nor leave a cell. I hope this helped :)
A hypertonic solution causes water to shift from cells into the plasma. In this situation, the solution outside the cell has a higher concentration of solutes compared to inside the cell, leading to osmosis where water moves out of the cell to equalize the concentration gradient.
Adding a base will make the pH go up (increasing of OH- ions concentration).
A red blood cell will undergo hemolysis in a hypotonic environment where the surrounding solution has a lower solute concentration than inside the cell. This causes water to move into the cell by osmosis, leading to swelling and eventual bursting of the cell membrane.
Hypotonic solution. It has a lower concentration of solutes compared to the inside of the cell, causing water to move into the cell, potentially causing it to swell or burst.
The solution concentration of dissolved substances will be greater inside the cell than outside if the cell is in a hypertonic solution. This causes water to move out of the cell, leading to shrinkage or crenation of the cell.
A likely component of the solution that causes the celery stalk to wilt is a high salt concentration. Salt draws water out of the cells of the celery through the process of osmosis, leading to the wilting of the stalk.
AN increase n pressure, an increase in gas concentration in the solution