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phosphodiesterase

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11y ago
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Phosphodiesterase is the intracellular substance that degrades cAMP, leading to the inactivation of the cellular response to a hormone. This enzyme breaks down cAMP into AMP (adenosine monophosphate), thereby terminating the signal transduction pathway initiated by the hormone.

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Q: What intracellular substance degrades cAMP and inactivating the response to a hormone?
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Related questions

Which intracellular substance degrades cAMP thus inactivating the response to a hormone?

Phosphodiesterase degrades cAMP in the cell, leading to the inactivation of the response to a hormone. This enzyme is crucial in regulating signal transduction pathways by breaking down cAMP into AMP.


What act as intracellular signals to begin the immune response?

Cytokines


What are intracellular accumulation?

Excess accumulations of substances in cells may lead to cellular injury due to toxicity, immune response, and/or taking up cellular space Characterized by: Excessive amounts of normal intracellular substance Characterized by: - Accumulation of abnormal substances secondary to faulty metabolism or synthesis - Accumulation of pigments or particles that cell is unable to degrade Common site of accumulation is liver


Which substance is called the second chemical messenger?

Cyclic AMP (cAMP) is often referred to as the second messenger in signal transduction pathways. It is a key component in mediating intracellular responses to extracellular signals such as hormones and neurotransmitters.


What is the substance made by the body in response to stimulation by an antigen?

substance


When the body is attacked by a foreign substance the defenses are the first to react?

The extracellular spaces are protected by the humoral immune response, in which antibodies produced by B cells cause the destruction of extracellular microorganisms and prevent the spread of intracellular infections. This is often called antibody mediated immunity. This response is triggered by an antigen and usually requires helper T cells.


What is a substance made in response to an antigen?

Antibodies


What is a Severe response to a foreign substance?

Anaphylaxis


Which substance which is an anticoagulant is released in response to injury?

Heparin


This substance is released in response to pain in order to control it?

Endorphins


Which substance produces itching when released in response to allergens?

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How do the immune cells discover intracellular pathogens?

Immune cells can detect intracellular pathogens through pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) that recognize specific pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs). When PRRs on immune cells bind to PAMPs, it triggers a signaling cascade that activates the immune response against the intracellular pathogen. This process helps immune cells detect and respond to the presence of intracellular pathogens.