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In DNA, adenine pairs with thymine, and cytosine pairs with guanine. In RNA, adenine pairs with uracil instead of thymine. These base pairing rules form the complementary base pairs that allow precise copying of genetic information during DNA replication and transcription.
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What connects Rna nucleotides to dNA during transcription?
During transcription, RNA polymerase catalyzes the synthesis of an RNA molecule by base-pairing complementary RNA nucleotides with the DNA template strand. This complementary base pairing allows the RNA nucleotides to be connected to the DNA template, forming a growing strand of RNA that is identical in sequence to the non-template DNA strand.
Do the rna nucleotides pair exactly as they were DNA replication?
No, RNA nucleotides in transcription pair with complementary DNA nucleotides according to the base pairing rules (A-U, G-C), as opposed to replicating DNA in which DNA nucleotides pair with complementary DNA nucleotides (A-T, G-C).
What is the name of the nucleotides have no DNA and no RNA?
Many viruses have nucleotides not found in DNA or RNA, such as Retroviruses like HIV that use reverse transcriptase to convert RNA into DNA for replication.
What are the nucleotides of DNA and rnaa what are there compliments?
DNA nucleotides: adenine nucleotide, guanine nucleotide, cytosine nucleotide, thymine nucleotideRNA nucleotides: adenine nucleotide, guanine nucleotide, cytosine nucleotide, uracil nucleotideBase-pairing in DNA: adenine and thymine, guanine and cytosineBase-pairing in RNA: adenine and uracil, guanine and cytosine
Which enzyme puts nucleotides in place according to base-pairing rules?
DNA polymerase is the enzyme responsible for adding nucleotides to the growing DNA strand during replication, using the base-pairing rules (A pairs with T, and G pairs with C).
What connects Rna nucleotides to dNA during transcription?
During transcription, RNA polymerase catalyzes the synthesis of an RNA molecule by base-pairing complementary RNA nucleotides with the DNA template strand. This complementary base pairing allows the RNA nucleotides to be connected to the DNA template, forming a growing strand of RNA that is identical in sequence to the non-template DNA strand.
Do the rna nucleotides pair exactly as they were DNA replication?
No, RNA nucleotides in transcription pair with complementary DNA nucleotides according to the base pairing rules (A-U, G-C), as opposed to replicating DNA in which DNA nucleotides pair with complementary DNA nucleotides (A-T, G-C).
What is the name of the nucleotides have no DNA and no RNA?
Many viruses have nucleotides not found in DNA or RNA, such as Retroviruses like HIV that use reverse transcriptase to convert RNA into DNA for replication.
What is the role of DNA and RNA as it relates to Nucleotides?
DNA and RNA are composed of nucleotides.
What are the nucleotides of DNA and rnaa what are there compliments?
DNA nucleotides: adenine nucleotide, guanine nucleotide, cytosine nucleotide, thymine nucleotideRNA nucleotides: adenine nucleotide, guanine nucleotide, cytosine nucleotide, uracil nucleotideBase-pairing in DNA: adenine and thymine, guanine and cytosineBase-pairing in RNA: adenine and uracil, guanine and cytosine
Which enzyme puts nucleotides in place according to base-pairing rules?
DNA polymerase is the enzyme responsible for adding nucleotides to the growing DNA strand during replication, using the base-pairing rules (A pairs with T, and G pairs with C).
Which base is found on DNA nucleotides but not rna nucleotides?
Thymine is found on DNA nucleotides but not on RNA nucleotides. In RNA, thymine is replaced by uracil.
Which of the following is true regarding complementary base pairing in DNA and RNA molecules?
Complementary base pairing in DNA involves adenine pairing with thymine, and cytosine pairing with guanine, forming hydrogen bonds. In RNA, adenine pairs with uracil instead of thymine. This base pairing specificity is crucial for the accurate replication and transcription of genetic information.
How is does specific pairing of adenine with only uracil and of cytosine with only guanine helps ensure transcription of the code from DNA to RNA?
The specific pairing between adenine and uracil, and cytosine and guanine, ensures complementary base pairing during transcription, where RNA nucleotides are matched to the DNA template strand. This specificity helps maintain the accuracy of the genetic code transfer from DNA to RNA by ensuring that the correct nucleotides are incorporated into the growing RNA strand. Ultimately, this base pairing specificity contributes to the fidelity and integrity of the genetic information being transcribed.
What is base-pairing?
A basepair is a pair of nucleotides on opposite complementary DNA or RNA strands which are connected via hydrogen bonds.
What enzyme matches RNA nucleotides to complementary DNA nucleotides?
The enzyme that matches RNA nucleotides to complementary DNA nucleotides is called reverse transcriptase. It is used by retroviruses like HIV to convert their RNA genome into DNA before integrating it into the host cell's genome.
How does RNA polymerase use DNA?
RNA polymerase reads the DNA template and synthesizes a complementary RNA strand by linking together RNA nucleotides according to the base pairing rules. RNA polymerase moves along the DNA strand in the 3' to 5' direction, synthesizing the RNA transcript in the 5' to 3' direction.
