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Other aspects of the system (such as heat) will change to maintain equilibrium

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When pressure is increased in a system at equilibrium, the equilibrium will shift towards the side with fewer gas molecules to reduce the pressure. Conversely, if pressure is decreased, the equilibrium will shift towards the side with more gas molecules to increase the pressure.

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Q: What happens when you add pressure to an equilibrium?
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What happens to equilibrium when pressure is increased?

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What happens to the equilibrium if the pressure is increased?

equilibrium will shift to the side of the equation with the least moles in attempt to reduce pressure in the haber process N2+3H2 <--> 2NH3 an increase in pressure causes equilibrium to shift the right because it has the least moles (2 instead of 4) <--> represents a reversible reaction sign


What is the gas pressure above a liquid at equilibrium called?

The gas pressure above a liquid at equilibrium is called the vapor pressure. This is the pressure at which the rate of evaporation equals the rate of condensation, leading to a dynamic equilibrium between the liquid and its vapor.


If the system is at equilibrium what happens if you lower the pressure of the system?

If the system is at equilibrium and you lower the pressure, the system will shift to favor the side with more gas molecules to counteract the decrease in pressure. This shift helps maintain the equilibrium condition. Ultimately, the equilibrium position may change to favor the formation of more gas molecules.


If a reaction is at equilibrium and you add reactants what happens?

If you continuously add reactants even after the reaction has attained the equilibrium then according to Le Chatelier's principle, the reaction will again proceed in forward direction in order to neutralise the reactants and once again the attain the state of equilibrium.


What happens when a system in equilibrium is subjected to change?

equilibrium readjusts itself and a new equilibrium is established


What happens after you add just reactants to a reversible reaction?

In a reversible reaction, the reactants and products become to a dynamic equilibrium after some time. after gaining this equilibrium, when more reactants are added the equilibrium breaks. So according to the Le Chetelier principle, the reaction will proceed until the equilibrium is gained.


How would Le Chatelier's principle a change in pressure affect a gaseous system in equilibrium?

The equalibrium would shift to reduce the pressure


If you add pressure to an object what happens to its density?

the density will increase because there will be less space


Is it true that a change in pressure may affect the equilibrium position but has no effect on the equilibrium constant?

Yes, a change in pressure may affect the equilibrium position by shifting the reaction towards the side with more moles of gas to relieve the pressure change, but it has no effect on the equilibrium constant because the equilibrium constant is determined solely by the reaction's intrinsic properties.


What is equilibrium vapor pressure?

Equilibrium vapor pressure is the pressure exerted by a vapor in thermodynamic equilibrium with its condensed phases (solid or liquid) in a closed system at a specific temperature. It represents the balance between molecules escaping from the condensed phase and re-entering it.


How would a change in pressure affect a gaseous system in equilibrium, according to Le Chatelier's principle?

An increase in pressure will shift the equilibrium towards the side with fewer moles of gas molecules, while a decrease in pressure will shift the equilibrium towards the side with more moles of gas molecules.