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During the dissolving process, the solute molecules separate and disperse throughout the solvent. The intermolecular forces between the solute and solvent molecules overcome the forces holding the solute molecules together, allowing them to mix and form a homogeneous solution.

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Q: What happens to the solute molecules during the dissolving process?
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The process whereby water molecules surround ions during the process of dissolving is called?

The process whereby water molecules surround ions during the process of dissolving is called hydration. This occurs when water molecules interact with and surround the charged particles of an ionic compound, breaking the ionic bonds and allowing the compound to dissolve in water.


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During solvation, solvent molecules surround and interact with solute particles, breaking the solute-solute interactions. This results in the dispersal of solute particles throughout the solvent, leading to the formation of a homogeneous solution. Solvation involves the dissolution of a solute in a solvent, where the polarity and interactions between solute and solvent molecules play a key role in the process.


Is the dissolving of sodium thiosulfate in water endothermic or exothermic reaction?

The dissolving of sodium thiosulfate in water is an exothermic reaction. This means that heat is released during the process as the sodium thiosulfate molecules form bonds with water molecules.


What is the process called when water molecules surround ions during the process of dissolving?

The process is called hydration. Water molecules surround ions and form a hydration shell, which helps in the dissolution of the ions in water.


What happens to molecules during friction?

During friction, molecules at the contact surfaces interact with one another. The force of friction causes these molecules to resist motion, generating heat in the process. This heat is a result of the molecules vibrating and colliding with each other.


What is solvated?

process of solvent molecules surrounding and interacting with solute ions and molecules


Is dissolving sugar in hot tea an example of a chemical change?

No, dissolving sugar in hot tea is a physical change, not a chemical change. The sugar molecules are still present in the tea and can be separated by processes like evaporation. The chemical composition of the sugar does not change during the dissolving process.


What happens in the process of diffusion?

During diffusion molecules move from a region of higher concentration to one of lower concentration by random molecular motion.


Can ultraviolet radiations decompose oxygen molecules resulting from chlorofluorocarbon compounds erosion of the ozone layer?

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What happens to the potential of the molecules in a reaction?

the potential energy of the molecules changes during a reaction.


Is ethanol dissolving in water an exothermic reaction?

Yes, the process of ethanol dissolving in water is exothermic because heat is released during the formation of intermolecular interactions between the ethanol and water molecules. This release of heat results in a temperature increase in the surrounding environment.


Which phase change occurs during evaporation?

The phase change that occurs during evaporation is when a liquid changes into a gas. This process happens when the molecules of the liquid gain enough energy to escape into the air.