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In the maturation zone of a root, cells undergo differentiation and growth, leading to the formation of specialized cells like root hairs for nutrient absorption. This zone is where newly formed cells mature, elongate, and develop into specific cell types to carry out their functions in the root system.

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Q: What happens in the maturation zone?
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How are cells in the zone of elongation different from those in the zone of maturation?

Cells in the zone of elongation are actively elongating and increasing in length, while those in the zone of maturation have stopped elongating and are primarily focusing on their final differentiation and specialized functions. In the zone of elongation, cells are still undergoing cell division and stretching, whereas in the zone of maturation, cells are specialized and matured for their specific roles in the organism.


What does the zone of maturation do?

The zone of maturation in plants is where cells complete their differentiation process and become specialized for specific functions, such as root hairs for absorbing water and nutrients. This zone is essential for the growth and development of roots, ensuring they can efficiently carry out their roles in anchoring the plant and supporting its functions.


What is the plant root system made of?

The plant root system is made of various regions of tissues. These are root cap at the apex, the meristem of actively dividing cells, root hair zone and cell elongation and maturation zone having vascular tissue etc.


What is the zone of maturation?

The zone of maturation is the region in plant roots where cells complete their differentiation process and become specialized for specific functions like water and nutrient absorption. It is located just behind the root cap in the root tip and is essential for the plant's growth and development.


What zone of a root tip increases the surface area for water and dissolved mineral uptake?

The zone of a root tip that increases surface area for water and mineral uptake is the root cap region, specifically the zone of maturation or elongation where root hairs are formed. Root hairs are small, finger-like projections that significantly increase the root's surface area for absorption.