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A volcano. In the middle of an ocean, it also sometimes forms islands (like Hawaii)

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14y ago
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15y ago

volcanoes will form. Possibly big enough to form islands, like Hawaii.

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10y ago

volcanic hot spots form

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Q: What happens as a tectonic plate moves over a plume?
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When volcanic island chain are formed what moves?

When a volcanic island chain is formed, the tectonic plate moves over a hotspot in the Earth's mantle. The hotspot remains stationary while the plate moves, resulting in a series of volcanic islands forming in a line as the plate moves over the hotspot.


The Hawaiian islands has what type of plate boundary?

The Hawaiian Islands are located over a hotspot, where a tectonic plate moves over a stationary mantle plume. This is not a plate boundary, but rather a volcanic hotspot chain that has formed the Hawaiian Islands as the Pacific Plate moves slowly over it.


What is an area of volcanic activity far from a tectonic plate boundary?

mantle plume


How was Honolulu formed?

The Hawaiian islands are the result of a hot spot beneath the Pacific Plate. Hot material rises from deep within the mantle and collects beneath the lithosphere. Some of it rises through the crust and erupts at the surface, forming volcanoes. Those volcanoes gradually build up into islands. As the plate moves over the hot spot the old volcanoes go extinct and new ones form.


Parts of tectonic plates that are located above mantle plumes are called?

Tectonic plates that are located above mantle plumes are called hotspots. These hotspots are areas of volcanic activity that can create volcanic islands or seamounts as the tectonic plate moves over the stationary plume.


At what type of boundary do hot-spot volcanoes form at?

Hot-spot volcanoes form at intraplate boundaries, where a plume of hot magma rises from deep within the mantle, creating volcanic activity away from tectonic plate boundaries.


Is Hawaii on a divergent boundary?

Yes, Hawaii is not located on a divergent boundary. The Hawaiian Islands were formed due to a hotspot, where a tectonic plate moves over a stationary mantle plume, creating a chain of volcanic islands.


How do you briefly explain how volcanoes that are located in hot spots formed?

Volcanoes at hot spots form due to magma plumes from deep within the Earth that rise and erupt through the crust. As the tectonic plate moves over the stationary hot spot, a chain of volcanoes is created, with the youngest volcano forming directly above the hot spot. Over time, as the plate continues to move, older volcanoes become more distant and inactive.


Is Yellowstone located at a divergent plate boundary?

No, Yellowstone National Park is located on top of a hot spot, which is a plume of molten rock rising from the Earth's mantle. It is not located at a divergent plate boundary where tectonic plates are moving apart.


How can one mantle plume form several volcanic islands?

A mantle plume is a column of hot rock rising from deep within the Earth's mantle. As a tectonic plate moves over a stationary mantle plume, multiple volcanic islands can form successively as the plate shifts, creating a chain of volcanic activity. This process can lead to the creation of a volcanic island arc or a hot spot track.


How do mountains form over hot spots?

Mountains can form over hot spots when a tectonic plate moves over a persistent plume of hot magma rising from deep within the Earth's mantle. As the plate moves, the magma pierces through its crust, causing volcanic activity that builds up over time to form mountains. This process can lead to the formation of volcanic chains or individual volcanoes, depending on the movement of the tectonic plate.


What type of plate boundary is found below the Hawaiian Island chain?

The Hawaiian Island chain is formed by a hot spot, not a plate boundary. A hot spot is an area of volcanic activity caused by a plume of magma rising from deep within the Earth's mantle, creating a chain of volcanic islands as the tectonic plate moves over it.