A food chain is a linear sequence that shows how energy and nutrients are transferred from one organism to another. A food web, on the other hand, is a network of interconnected food chains within an ecosystem, showing multiple relationships and interactions between different organisms.
Once energy is lost in a food chain, it cannot be recovered. Energy is continually lost as heat through metabolic processes and other activities, leading to a decrease in available energy as it moves through trophic levels in a food chain. This is known as the second law of thermodynamics.
Energy is transferred through a food web and food chain as animals consume each other in a linear fashion. The law of conservation of energy states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred. Therefore, energy moves through the food chain as it is absorbed by organisms at each trophic level and passed on to the next, with some energy lost as heat in each transfer.
Energy flow is shown in a food web because it illustrates the complex interconnections and relationships between different organisms in an ecosystem. A food web highlights the numerous pathways through which energy is transferred from one organism to another, providing a more comprehensive understanding of how energy moves through the ecosystem compared to a linear food chain.
Roughly 10% of the energy in the trees is passed on as food for the carnivores. This is due to the inefficiency of energy transfer between trophic levels, as energy is lost as heat and through metabolic processes as it moves through the food chain.
Food chan
food web
How energy moves from organism to organism.
Energy directly from its food
convection
Energy directly from its food
an energy pyramid shows the amount of energy that moves from one feeding level to another in a food web.
energy pyramid
During photosynthesis, plants use light energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose (sugar) and oxygen. The energy from the food is stored in the glucose molecule for later use by the plant, while oxygen is released as a byproduct into the atmosphere.
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When your body moves, it primarily uses chemical energy from food that is converted into mechanical energy by your muscles. This process involves the release of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) which fuels muscle contractions and allows for movement.
It decreases by 90% and only 10% goes on