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Australia: The Land Where Time Began

A biography of the Australian continentMajor Landform regions of Australia See also

The Australian continent is broadly divided into 4 major landform regions, each of which is comprised of smaller-scale constituent landform regions - eastern highlands, central lowlands, western plateau and the coastal plains.

The Eastern Highlands, the Great Divide, also called the Great Diving Range, runs for about 4,000 km from the tip of Cape York to theGrampian Ranges in Victoria. It divides the runoff into eastern and western-flowing rivers. East of the ranges the rivers empty into the Pacific Ocean. To the west the rivers tend to be centrally draining, often ending in ephemeral salt lakes. Erosion of the Great Divide has formed the Great Escarpment on their eastern, seaward, side. About half of all Australian rivers run inland, many ending is salt lakes, that are mostly dry.

The Central Lowlands, from the Murray-Darling Basin and north to the Gulf Of Carpentaria, are mostly flat, with occasional higher ground in the form of desert ranges such as the Macdonnell Ranges and the Musgrave Ranges. Also found here are a number of deserts, Sturt's Stony Desert,Strzelecki Desert and Simpson Desert, the world's largest sand ridge desert. The lowest point on the Australian continent, Lake Eyre, is also situated in this region. It also includes inselbergs such as Uluru and Kata Tjuta. About 38 % of the Australian continent is less than 200 m above sea level (so far), much of it in the Central lowlands.

The Western Plateau includes much of Western Australia, and parts of South Australia and the Northern Territory. This is the oldest part of the continent, the rocks being some of the most ancient in Australia, having been formed in the very early stages of the solidification of the Earth. They have mostly been exposed to the forces of erosion for almost the entire history of the Earth. Some of the plateaus in this region are theKimberley, Hamersley and Yilgarn. These plateaus are partly based on cratons such as the Yilgarn Craton and Pilbara Craton. As subsidence occurred, much of the area became depocentres for the mostly inward-flowing rivers, resulting in the flat topography of most of the area. The inselbergs like Uluru and Kata Tjuta gained their prominence in the landscape by the surrounding ground surface being eroded to form a flat plain, leaving the more erosion-resistant rocks of the inselbergs.

Along the east coast, from Cape York to Victoria, the area between the Great Escarpment and the sea, is mostly in the form of a flat coastal plain.

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4mo ago

Some ways landforms can change quickly include landslides, volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, and flooding. These natural events can rapidly reshape the surface of the Earth and alter the landscape in a relatively short period of time.

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FLOODS, VOLCANIC ERUPTIONS, EARTHQUAKES, LANDSLIDES, ROCKFALLS

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thank you

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15y ago

Earthquakes, floods, and volcanoes can cause rapid change to the shape of the land.

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13y ago

1. Flood

2. Volcano Eruption

3. Earthquakes

4. Erosion

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13y ago

All natural diasters can affect landforms although earthquakes will have the greatest affect and tornadoes will have the least affect.

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12y ago

Which natural phenomena can abruptly change the nature of the soil on Earth's surface?

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VOLCANIC ERUPTION

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9y ago

Forceful events cause landforms to change quickly. As examples, earthquakes, Tsunamis, landslides, and volcanic eruptions are forceful events.

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Sergio marine

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Earthquakes

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Q: What are some ways landforms can change quickly?
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Continue Learning about Earth Science

What is three ways a landforms can differ from one another?

Landforms can differ in shape and size, such as mountains being tall and narrow while plateaus are flat and raised. Landforms can vary in composition, with some being made of rock, others of soil, and others of ice. Landforms can differ in formation processes, like volcanoes being formed through volcanic activity, while canyons are carved by erosion.


How do landforms affect daily life?

Landforms can impact daily life in various ways. For example, mountainous regions can limit transportation routes and access to resources, while coastal areas may be susceptible to flooding and storms. Additionally, the availability of arable land for agriculture can be influenced by the type of landform present.


Are landforms still affecting today's development?

Yes, landforms continue to affect today's development in various ways, such as influencing urban planning, agricultural practices, and infrastructure construction. For example, cities may be built around natural resources like rivers or harbors, and agricultural regions are often influenced by the fertility of the landforms. Additionally, landforms can present challenges for construction, transportation, and environmental conservation efforts.


How are landforms different from place to place on earth?

Landforms vary from place to place on Earth due to differences in geological processes, such as tectonic activity, erosion, and weathering. These processes shape the land in unique ways, creating diverse landforms like mountains, valleys, plains, and coastlines. Factors like climate, soil composition, and vegetation also contribute to the variation of landforms across different regions.


Describe 3 ways that landforms were created on Earths surface?

Landforms can be created through tectonic plate movement, where plates collide, separate, or slide past each other, leading to the creation of mountains, valleys, and rifts. Erosion by water, wind, or ice can also shape landforms over time, like canyons, caves, and arches. Volcanic activity can form landforms such as volcanoes, lava plateaus, and calderas when magma reaches the Earth's surface.

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