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salivary amylase

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1mo ago

The enzyme amylase converts starch to glucose in the mouth of humans. Amylase breaks down large starch molecules into smaller glucose molecules that can be absorbed by the body for energy.

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Q: What enzyme converts starch to glucose in the mouth of humans?
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What enzyme converts the glucose into bigger molecules?

The enzyme responsible for converting glucose into larger molecules is called glucokinase. Glucokinase helps to phosphorylate glucose in the first step of glycolysis, ultimately leading to the formation of larger molecules such as glycogen or fatty acids.


Out of sugar enzyme glucose starch which substance is not a carbohydrate?

glucose starch


Which enzyme breaks down starch into glucose?

The enzyme that breaks down starch into glucose is called amylase. Amylase is produced in both humans and animals, as well as in some plants and bacteria. It works by breaking the bonds between the glucose molecules in starch, converting it into simpler sugars like glucose.


What is the name of the enzyme in saliva and what compound is produced when this enzyme acts on starch?

The enzyme in saliva that acts on starch is called amylase. When amylase acts on starch, it breaks it down into maltose, a disaccharide sugar.


What converts insoluble starch to insoluble sugar?

Enzymes called amylases are responsible for converting insoluble starch into soluble sugars (maltose, maltotriose, and glucose) through the process of hydrolysis. These enzymes break down the glycosidic bonds within the starch molecules, making the sugars soluble and available for metabolism by the organism.


Which enzyme converts starch into maltose?

The enzyme that converts starch into maltose is amylase. Amylase breaks down the long chains of starch molecules into smaller maltose units through a hydrolysis reaction. This process occurs in the mouth and small intestines as part of the digestive process.


What enzyme synthesises starch from glucose -1- phosphate?

The enzyme that synthesizes starch from glucose-1-phosphate is starch synthase. This enzyme catalyzes the condensation reaction of glucose molecules to form the starch polymer.


How do you explain when we add starch solution saliva dilute alkali and did not presence of starch and presence of glucose?

The enzyme amylase in the saliva broke the starch down into glucose.


Does glucose release energy quicker than starch?

Yes, glucose releases energy quicker than starch because glucose is a simple sugar that can be easily broken down and used by the body for energy. Starch, on the other hand, is a complex carbohydrate that must be broken down into glucose before it can be used for energy.


Which enzyme will break down starch into smaller monosaccharide molecules?

The enzyme amylase breaks down starch into smaller glucose molecules. This process is known as starch digestion and primarily occurs in the mouth and small intestine.


What is the hydrolytic product of starch?

glucose maltose and maltotriose


What molecule increases the rate at which starch is broken down into glucose?

Enzyme