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The atomic number represents the number of protons in an atom's nucleus, determining the element's identity. The mass number is the sum of the protons and neutrons in an atom's nucleus, giving the atom its mass.
The difference between the mass number and the atomic number is called the number of neutrons in an atom.
when you could check in most of atoms that we have you will see that the sum of protons and electrons equals to or is called the atomic weight or atomic mass...that is if you add protons to electrons you have your atomic mass.
We can find atomic mass and mass number in chemical elements. Atomic mass is about weight of the atom. Mass number is about total of neutrons and protons.
The term is nuclear notation or nuclear symbol. It is a shorthand way to represent the composition of an atomic nucleus, indicating the chemical element symbol, mass number, and atomic number of a particular nucleus.
The atomic mass of an element is determined by the sum of the masses of its protons, neutrons, and electrons. Typically, the mass of electrons is so small compared to protons and neutrons that it is often negligible when calculating the atomic mass. The number of protons and neutrons in an atom are the primary contributors to its total atomic mass.