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contractile vacuoles

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Paramecium possess contractile vacuoles that help regulate water content within the cell and prevent it from bursting due to excess water entering through osmosis. These vacuoles actively pump out water to maintain a stable internal environment.

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Q: What does paramecium possess that counteracts the effect of osmosis?
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Why does salt effect the rate of the contractile vacuole of a paramecium?

Salt affects the rate of the contractile vacuole in a paramecium by altering the osmotic pressure of the surrounding environment. An increase in salt concentration outside the paramecium causes water to move out of the cell by osmosis, leading to a faster contraction of the vacuole to expel excess water. Conversely, a decrease in salt concentration outside the cell results in slower contractions as less water is being expelled.


What disease does paramecium caudatum cause?

Paramecium caudatum is not a disease-causing organism. It is a species of free-living ciliate protozoan found in aquatic environments, commonly used in biological studies as a model organism for research purposes.


What is the effect of saltwater on onion cells?

Saltwater has a hypertonic effect on onion cells, causing water to diffuse out of the cells through osmosis. This results in the cells shrinking and becoming dehydrated, leading to the wilting of the onion. Ultimately, the saltwater causes damage to the onion cells and affects their structural integrity.


How would osmosis affect the growth of bacteria in an open jar of honey?

Osmosis would cause water to move out of the bacteria cells into the honey, leading to dehydration and a decrease in bacterial growth. The high sugar concentration in honey creates a hypertonic environment that draws water out of bacterial cells, inhibiting their growth.


What is the side effect of the reverse osmosis purification systems drinking water on human being?

Reverse osmosis purification systems remove minerals from water along with contaminants, which can lead to lower mineral intake for humans. This may not be a significant issue for those with a balanced diet, but it can be a concern for individuals who rely heavily on their water as a mineral source. Supplementing with mineral-rich foods or electrolyte drinks can help counteract this effect.

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Aline Browder has written: 'The effect of lecithin and cholesterol upon the division rate of paramecium' -- subject(s): Cell division, Paramecium


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Why does salt effect the rate of the contractile vacuole of a paramecium?

Salt affects the rate of the contractile vacuole in a paramecium by altering the osmotic pressure of the surrounding environment. An increase in salt concentration outside the paramecium causes water to move out of the cell by osmosis, leading to a faster contraction of the vacuole to expel excess water. Conversely, a decrease in salt concentration outside the cell results in slower contractions as less water is being expelled.


What effect does heat have on an osmosis?

Increasing the temperature can generally increase the rate of osmosis as heat provides energy to the molecules involved in the process, causing them to move more quickly. However, extremely high temperatures can denature proteins and disrupt cell membranes, which can interfere with osmosis.


Why does osmosis occer?

The second law of thermodynamics states (to the effect) 'Entropy is always increasing.' This means that there is energy to be found is spreading out. As osmosis obeys the 2nd law then it is energetically favourable that it should occur.


What is the effect of earths rotation on gravity?

Earth's rotation causes a centrifugal force that slightly counteracts gravity at the equator, making objects slightly lighter there compared to the poles. This effect is very small, however, and does not significantly impact our daily lives or activities.


What effect does the contrasedative have on Mildred?

The contrasedative causes Mildred to go into shock and convulsions. It counteracts the overdose of sleeping pills she took, bringing her out of her stupor abruptly and inducing physical distress.


How does water loss effect human cells?

It causes them to shrink as they "donate" the water inside them into the circulation, a process known as osmosis.


Why don't satallites in orbit fall to the ground?

Technically - they're constantly falling !... They're placed in a high enough orbit so that their forward speed counteracts the (much reduced) effect of gravity.