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What does a negative delta H for a reaction suggest?
A negative delta H for a reaction suggests that the reaction is exothermic, meaning it releases heat to its surroundings. This implies that the products of the reaction have lower energy than the reactants.
What change does the H of a chemical reaction represent?
The "H" in a chemical reaction represents the change in enthalpy, which is a measure of the heat energy absorbed or released during the reaction. A positive H value indicates an endothermic reaction that absorbs heat, while a negative H value indicates an exothermic reaction that releases heat.
What condition is G for a reaction always positive?
When H and S are both positive
What conditions will a low temperature make a reaction spontaneous?
if H and S are both negative
How will temperature affect the spontaneity of a reaction positive delta h and delta s?
∆G = ∆H - T∆S and for it to be spontaneous, ∆G should be negative. If both ∆H and ∆S are positive, in order to get a negative ∆H, the temperature needs to be elevated in order to make the ∆S term greater than the ∆H term. So, I guess the answer would be "the higher the temperature, the more likely will be the spontaneity of the reaction."
What does a negative H tell about a reaction?
A negative change in enthalpy (ΔH) indicates that a reaction is exothermic, meaning it releases heat to its surroundings. This suggests that the products have less energy than the reactants, leading to a decrease in enthalpy during the reaction.
What does h tell about a reaction?
The reaction is exothermic.
What does a negative delta H for a reaction suggest?
A negative delta H for a reaction suggests that the reaction is exothermic, meaning it releases heat to its surroundings. This implies that the products of the reaction have lower energy than the reactants.
What piece of information will tell you which way the equilibrium of a reaction will shift due to a change in temperature?
The sign of the enthalpy change (∆H) of the reaction will indicate the direction in which the equilibrium will shift with a change in temperature. If ∆H is negative (exothermic reaction), an increase in temperature will shift the equilibrium towards the reactants; if ∆H is positive (endothermic reaction), an increase in temperature will shift the equilibrium towards the products.
Are chemical reactions always spontaneous when H is negative and S is negative?
No, when H and S are both negative, the reaction will only be spontaneous below a certain temperature
What can be said about a reaction with h=-890 kj/mol and s = -0.24 kj/mol?
It can be said to be exothermic since H is negative. Also below a temp of 3708ºC, the reaction will be spontaneous because ∆G will be negative. This is from ∆G = ∆H - T∆S.
What change does the H of a chemical reaction represent?
The "H" in a chemical reaction represents the change in enthalpy, which is a measure of the heat energy absorbed or released during the reaction. A positive H value indicates an endothermic reaction that absorbs heat, while a negative H value indicates an exothermic reaction that releases heat.
What part is in charge of automatic processes?
In science, Gibbs free energy can tell if a chemical reaction is spontaneous. It is given by the formula: G = H - TS H = enthalpy of reaction S = entropy of reaction T = temperature in Kelvin If G is negative the reaction is spontaneous. However if activation energy is high, reaction rate is slow and the reaction may take a while to progress, regardless of its spontaneity.
What condition is G for a reaction always positive?
When H and S are both positive
What equation is used to indicate the exothermic reaction?
An exothermic reaction is typically indicated by a negative sign in front of the enthalpy change (∆H) in the reaction equation. This negative sign signifies that heat is released to the surroundings during the reaction.
What conditions will a low temperature make a reaction spontaneous?
if H and S are both negative
What can be said about a reaction with H -890 kJmol and S -0.24 kJ(mol K)?
The reaction is exothermic because the enthalpy change is negative (-890 kJ/mol). The reaction may be spontaneous at low temperatures due to the negative entropy change (-0.24 kJ/(mol K)), which decreases the overall spontaneity of the reaction.
