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In rectangular open channels, alternate depths refer to two different water depths that the flow can take within the channel. These depths are symmetrically positioned about the channel bottom and are a result of the conservation of energy in the flow. The alternate depths occur when the flow transitions between supercritical and subcritical flow conditions within the channel.
It is the ratio of the concentrations of products to the concentrations of reactants.
To find the center of mass of a triangle, you can use the formula (Xc, Yc) = ((X1 + X2 + X3)/3, (Y1 + Y2 + Y3)/3), where (X1, Y1), (X2, Y2), and (X3, Y3) are the coordinates of the triangle's vertices. This formula gives you the average position of the triangle's mass distributed across its area.