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The numbers in a phylogenetic tree typically represent the amount of genetic (or evolutionary) change that has occurred between the species or groups being compared. These numbers are often expressed as branch lengths, with longer branches indicating greater genetic divergence. The units of these numbers can vary depending on the method used to construct the tree.
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What visual aid is like a family tree and shows the phylogenetic relationships of organisms?
The family tree like visual aid for organisms is called a cladogram. It shows the phylogenetic relationships and represents the evolutionary tree of life.
Which two organisms on the phylogenetic tree are most closely related?
Clasifiaction
Are organisms more closely related the further they are from each other on a phylogenetic tree?
No, organisms that are closer together on a phylogenetic tree are more closely related because they share a more recent common ancestor. The further apart two organisms are on the tree, the more distant their relationship.
What kind of tree is used to illustrate relationships between animal phyla?
A phylogenetic tree is typically used to show the evolutionary relationships between animal phyla. It is a branching diagram that resembles a tree and represents the evolutionary history and genetic relationships between different taxa or groups of organisms.
What is a branching diagram showing evolutionary change?
A branching diagram showing evolutionary change is a phylogenetic tree. It represents the evolutionary relationships between different organisms or species by showing their common ancestry and divergence over time. The branching points on the tree indicate where new species or lineages have arisen.
