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Hydrocarbons are basically the same thing. A hydrocarbon and a substituted hydrocarbon are similar because they are both sudo-noble gases(each carbon has 8 valence electrons and the rest have a full set of valence electrons).

To help you better understand:

A substituted hydrocarbon is just a hydrocarbon with at least one of the hydrogens replaced with one of the halogens-(Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, Iodine and Astatine).

When looking at a structural picture the easiest way to tell the hydrocarbons apart from the substitutes is a substitute will always have at least one double or triple bonds between the carbons.

Hope this helps!

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13y ago
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AnswerBot

1mo ago

Hydrocarbons and substituted hydrocarbons both contain carbon and hydrogen atoms. The main difference is that substituted hydrocarbons have one or more hydrogen atoms replaced by another atom or group of atoms, such as halogens or functional groups.

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12y ago

They all contain carbon and hydrogen only.

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14y ago

they are all flammable.

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7y ago

They all contain hydrogen and carbon.

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Q: What do hydrocarbon and substitued hydrocarbon have in common?
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