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(Edit (7:53pm) to add paragraph on how to break bonds.)
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In layman's terms the property that most solids share is the fact that the atoms/ or molecules within them are held together strongly by intermolecular forces, causing the atoms/ molecules to be detained and relatively unable of movement (until an external stimuli such as heat is added).
The strongest form of bond is a covalent bond as it involves the use of one (or possibly more, but that's more advanced) electron by two atoms. This causes the bond between the two atoms to be quite strong. Any external stimuli (such as heat) that is applied to this bond will have to contain a lot of energy to split the strong bond.
The most effective intermolecular forces that hold the solids together (in most cases) are covalent bonds, as these forms of bonding usually contain strong bonds between the atom/ molecules, due to their need to share electrons. Solids containing covalent bonds are therefore stronger and consequently have higher melting/ boiling points as it will take more energy to brake the bond.
Other, and potentially weaker, forms of bonding include lattices, ionic bonding, dispersion forces, and covalent hydrogen bonding, just for example.
I am a year 11 chemistry student, and am going by memory here, so hopefully this is a thorough enough explanation for you.
If you need any more help feel free to email me at CallumFaulkner@hotmail.com
Oh, and Mr. McNamara (my chemistry teacher) if you read this, i believe i deserve an A, or at least extra credit! lol!
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List of solids at room temperature?
Some common solids at room temperature include iron, copper, silver, gold, aluminum, carbon (in the form of diamond), and sulfur.
Do all solids have any similar properties?
All solids do no have same properties. They possess different properties.
Why do solids dissolve faster in acid?
Not all solids dissolve faster in acids.
What are the properties all solids have in common?
Solids have a definite shape and volume, meaning they maintain a fixed form and occupy a specific amount of space. They also have strong intermolecular forces that hold their particles close together and prevent them from easily flowing or changing position. Additionally, solids tend to be denser and have a higher degree of order in their particle arrangement compared to liquids and gases.
What kind of solids do argon carbon dioxide and methane all form?
molecular solids
