(Edit (7:53pm) to add paragraph on how to break bonds.)
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In layman's terms the property that most solids share is the fact that the atoms/ or molecules within them are held together strongly by intermolecular forces, causing the atoms/ molecules to be detained and relatively unable of movement (until an external stimuli such as heat is added).
The strongest form of bond is a covalent bond as it involves the use of one (or possibly more, but that's more advanced) electron by two atoms. This causes the bond between the two atoms to be quite strong. Any external stimuli (such as heat) that is applied to this bond will have to contain a lot of energy to split the strong bond.
The most effective intermolecular forces that hold the solids together (in most cases) are covalent bonds, as these forms of bonding usually contain strong bonds between the atom/ molecules, due to their need to share electrons. Solids containing covalent bonds are therefore stronger and consequently have higher melting/ boiling points as it will take more energy to brake the bond.
Other, and potentially weaker, forms of bonding include lattices, ionic bonding, dispersion forces, and covalent hydrogen bonding, just for example.
I am a year 11 chemistry student, and am going by memory here, so hopefully this is a thorough enough explanation for you.
If you need any more help feel free to email me at CallumFaulkner@hotmail.com
Oh, and Mr. McNamara (my chemistry teacher) if you read this, i believe i deserve an A, or at least extra credit! lol!
Some common solids at room temperature include iron, copper, silver, gold, aluminum, carbon (in the form of diamond), and sulfur.
All solids do no have same properties. They possess different properties.
Not all solids dissolve faster in acids.
Solids have a definite shape and volume, meaning they maintain a fixed form and occupy a specific amount of space. They also have strong intermolecular forces that hold their particles close together and prevent them from easily flowing or changing position. Additionally, solids tend to be denser and have a higher degree of order in their particle arrangement compared to liquids and gases.
molecular solids
All solids have their state in common. They can either be melted into a liquid or evaporated into a gas state.
They are all convex, they are all polyhedra and they are all regular.
The two common properties of all solids are fixed shape and fixed volume. This means that solids have a definite shape and their particles are closely packed together, leading to minimal movement.
Not all solutes are solids.
Mass and volume
Wood, pretty much all common solids are compounds.
The common denominator in solids, liquids, and gases is that they are all forms of matter. They differ in their arrangement of particles and the extent to which those particles move. Solids have tightly packed particles with little movement, liquids have particles that are more spread out with some movement, and gases have particles that are very spread out and move freely.
They are solids, and they are natural materials shaped by humans.
It is true, all are solids.
solids are hard and they have mass.
Some common solids at room temperature include iron, copper, silver, gold, aluminum, carbon (in the form of diamond), and sulfur.
The can all change from one form to another by certain chemicals or mixtures.