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these two structures take part in complex control loops that govern certain aspects of movement and, when substantia nigra cells degenerate, these loops are disrupted and movements become unregulated, producing the symptoms of Parkinson's disease.

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Parkinson's disease is the result of degeneration of dopamine-releasing neurons in the substantia nigra of the brain. This leads to symptoms such as tremors, rigidity, and bradykinesia due to the lack of dopamine, a neurotransmitter involved in controlling movement. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms and may include medications that increase dopamine levels in the brain.

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Parkinson's disease

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13y ago
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Q: What disease results from a degeneration of dopamine-released neurons of the substantia nigra?
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Which results from a degeneration of dopamine-releasing neurons of the substantia nigra and leads to symptoms such as persistent tremors at rest forward-bent walking posture and shuffling gate?

Parkinson's disease is the degeneration of dopamine-releasing neurons in the substantia nigra. Symptoms include persistent tremors at rest, forward-bent walking posture, and a shuffling gait due to decreased dopamine levels in the brain.


What is the nucleus found in the midbrain that releases dopamine?

The nucleus found in the midbrain that releases dopamine is called the substantia nigra. This region is involved in controlling movement and plays a key role in conditions such as Parkinson's disease due to degeneration of dopamine-producing neurons in this area.


Why is parkinsons treated with dopamine?

Parkinson's disease is characterized by a lack of dopamine in the brain due to the degeneration of dopamine-producing neurons. Therefore, treatment with dopamine medication helps to alleviate the motor symptoms associated with the disease by increasing dopamine levels in the brain.


What brainstem produces its own type of cell?

The midbrain, in particular the substantia nigra, produces a specific type of cell called dopaminergic neurons. These neurons play a crucial role in the regulation of movement and are primarily affected in Parkinson's disease.


What is the midbrain?

The midbrain is a small region of the brain that serves as a relay center for auditory and visual information. It plays a crucial role in motor movement, coordination, and arousal. The midbrain also contains the substantia nigra, which is involved in reward, addiction, and movement control.