Lead is a metal with an electronegativity of 2.33. This is very high for a metal. A simple prediction is that reactions with non metals of low electronegativity will form covalent bonds and with non metals of high electronegativity will form bonds which are ionic /covalent borderline. This is essentially what is found, for example, PbO is more ionic than PbS. PbS is essentially ionic but is also a semiconductor- so there is a covalent component to the bonding.
Lead has two oxidation states, lead(II) and lead(IV). the more stable state is lead(II). The first two ionization energies are similar to magnesium. Lead forms Pb2+ salts such as Pb(NO3)2 unlike most lead(II) salts this is soluble in water, and PbSO4 (found in car batteries), which is insoluble, and PbCO3 another insoluble salt called white lead when it was used in paints.
Lead(IV) compounds are not generally ionic - the ion Pb4+ would be highly polarising and would lead to covalent bonding, PbF4 is the most ionic - it is a high melting solid with a structure like SnF4. It is thermally unstable decomposing to produce fluorine.
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∙ 11y agoWiki User
∙ 12y agoType your answer here... It will form a ionic compound with chlorine with formula PbCl2 and PbCl4.
The symbol for a lead ion is Pb, and the charge can vary depending on the specific ion. Common lead ions include Pb^2+ and Pb^4+.
When Te forms an ion in a compound, it typically has a charge of -2.
Strontium typically forms a +2 charge.
The charge of the lead ion in the compound lead phosphate, Pb3(PO4)2, is 2+.
Magnesium as an atom has two valance electrons. To complete it's octet, it must lose two electrons. Losing two electrons will make Mg have 12 protons and 10 electrons therefore having a +2 charge.
Sodium forms an ion with a charge of +1.
Calcium forms a 2+ charge on its monatomic ion in its compounds. This is because it typically loses two electrons to achieve a full outer electron shell.
Oxygen typically forms an ion with a charge of -2, called oxide ion.
The symbol for a lead ion is Pb, and the charge can vary depending on the specific ion. Common lead ions include Pb^2+ and Pb^4+.
The symbol for the lead ion with a charge of +2 is Pb2+.
When fluorine forms an ion, it gains one electron to achieve a stable electron configuration, becoming a fluoride ion with a charge of -1.
Lead's ionic charge is variable. It is either +2 or +4 depending on the properties of the anions. These charges can also be referred to as "common ionic charge". Example of Pb+2 ionic charge: Lead(II) phosphide Pb+2 and P-3 Pb3P2 Example of Pb+4 ionic charge: Lead(IV) Sulfate Pb+4 and (SO4) -2 Pb2(SO4)4 simplified -> Pb(SO4)2
The charge on the lead ion (Pb) in PbS2 is +2. This is because each sulfur atom (S) has a charge of -2, and since there are two sulfur atoms for every lead atom in lead(IV) sulfide (PbS2), the lead ion must have a charge of +2 to balance out the charges in the compound.
strontium is a metal, therefore it must form only positive ions.
The element hydrogen forms an ion with the same charge as the ammonium ion, which is +1. When hydrogen loses an electron, it becomes a hydrogen ion with a +1 charge, just like the ammonium ion.
When an ion has a 1+ charge, it is called a cation. Cations are formed when an atom loses one or more electrons, resulting in a positively charged ion.
The charge of Iodine is typically -1 when it forms an ion.